Effective Measure And Influence Factors Analysis In The Urban Economy Transition Of 15 Deputy Provincial Cities Of China

At present,the world enters into the recovery of the international financial crisis.The international industrial division of labor pattern,trade patterns,the world economic center of gravity and significant changes has occurred in the relative economic power.At the same time,since the reform and opening up,China's rapid economic growth has led to high resource and environmental load,which also highlighting the contradiction between resource environment and economic development.In addition,the domestic economy has entered a rapid growth as a symbol of the “new normal”,the pressure of economic growth and the transformation of the mode of development begins to force the rapid transformation of China's economy to achieve a successful transition.Urban economy,as the center of regional economy,plays a decisive role to the success of the transformation.And if urban economy(especially the core city economy)can successfully transition or transformation effect can achieve which level,will do importance influence in the future of our country on the transformation and upgrading of economic development,which,even have a significant impact in the position in the global economic development.This article,based on the connotation of urban economic transformation and related theories,takes the 15 deputy provincial cities of China as the research object,builds an index system which includes four dimensions,and undertakes research on the effects of urban economic transformation in China from 2000 to 2014 by means of the fuzzy matter element model based on comprehensive weight and the European approach degree comprehensive evaluation method.Then the article analyzes the temporal and spatial differences based on the results,by using the kernel density estimation model and Spider diagram,thereby revealing the inner change rules.The research results will provide references for our country's economies in transition and formulation of development at policies and strategies in a certain extent now or in the future for a long time.The main results of this paper are as follows:(1)The regional economic transformation effect is obvious in the Urban economy,in which the four dimensions: the expansion of economic scale,optimization of economic structure,degree of economic development and the economic benefits of improving degree have higher level of development and mutual coordination of the proportion.The degree of economic development and the economic benefits of improving degree are relatively small,which characters the regional economic development ignoring the economic quality improvement and economic ability to strengthen further development with the development of economy in recent years.(2)The low-value areas' development speed accelerates,while the high-value areas show a slow trend from 2000 to 2014 in the economic transformation of China.However,the overall pattern presents a good transition state,and the regional gap is narrowing.In 2005,especially after the 2008 financial crisis,the effects of urban economic transformation have been abating.(3)At the dimension level,urban economic development maintains a steady improvement,but the spatial pattern does not change significantly.At the same time,the expansion of economic scale,optimization of economic structure and degree of economic development show positive trends in the space,and the effects of transformation are obvious.In addition,the economic benefits of improving degree in the space shows a reverse rotary trend,which indicates that the implementation of the government policies in the process of transition exhibit a time-delay effect,and the transformation also produces a crowding-out effect of the society employment,which has a significant impact on the social investment and consumption,as well as the income of the residents.(4)The spatio-temporal evolution of urban economic transformation is the result of a large amount of factors.The historical basic factors lay the foundation for urban economic transformation,and the enhance power factors inject vitality into the urban economic transformation,while the interaction between the two factors jointly determines the current status of the economic transformation.The future of the urban economic transformation factors will be composed of the development ability in the region and the administrative factor.At the macro level,the administrative leading factor has a guiding effect on the economy;while at the micro level,urban development ability plays a core role,and the strategic positioning and improvement of the system and mechanism are important factors also affecting the urban economic transformation.