Investigation On Demand For Agricultural Extension Service Of Maize Planting Subject

Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and the popularization and application of agricultural technology is an important way to realize agricultural modernization.Lishu County as the country's major grain producing counties in Lishu County as an example, the demand of corn farmers subject to agricultural technology promotion service subject, service content, service mode, construction technology extension service system to adapt to and promote the development of modern agriculture, and provide decision-making reference for a comprehensive solution to sustainable development of agriculture China and the problem of "three agriculture" is very necessary.There are similarities in Lishu County Agriculture and other areas, but also has its own characteristics,with the convening in 2015 the first black pear land forum, Jilin Province, China, caused the whole China and the world of black land protection, rational utilization of the hot. At the same time as the Lishu County agricultural county economy is relatively backward, there are also many problems need to be solved in the process of agricultural technology promotion, these problems more or less affect the development and restrict the pear agricultural technology extension service work and the whole agriculture.This study is based on the corn farmers as the main point of view, the agricultural technology extension service as the starting point of Lishu County 213 households corn farmers, professional large, family farms, farmers' professional cooperatives to carry on the questionnaire survey, combined with many interviews related to agricultural technology extension workers. Through the investigation and analysis of the actual investigation data, the demand for agricultural technology extension service and its influencing factors were investigated and analyzed.The main research contents include the following four aspects: first,the status of agricultural extension service in Lishu county. Based on the survey data, analysis of the current situation of service subject, Lishu County Agricultural Technology Extension System in the service content, promotion of project decision-making and agricultural technology extension service service mode, the corn farmers' participation in other aspects.Two is the demand investigation of farmers' agricultural extension service. From the demand point of extension services, analysis of the Agricultural Technology Extension Service in the service main body, service content and service mode, promote the farmers to promote project decision-making, as well as the technical aspects of the choice of the main demand for corn farmers.The three is the analysis of the factors affecting the demand for agricultural extension services, such as corn farmers and farmers. Based on the survey data, mainly discusses the main characteristics of the corn farmers (the age and culture degree), business scale,management types (growers, professional large, family farms, farmers' cooperatives,agriculture and industry) on the promotion of agricultural technology service from the organization, affect the content and mode of the. The four is research conclusions and countenneasures. According to the Lishu County agricultural technology promotion situation,corn farmers such as the main technology promotion needs, effects of different business entities demand factors, scale factors are summarized, put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.Through investigation, this paper draws the conclusion: the county agricultural technology extension service from the organization to the public technology service system,lack of social service organization participation; see mainly production of services from the content, to the prenatal and postnatal services to expand from the way on insufficient;relatively simple, lack of diversity and flexibility see the main general feeling; farmers involved in the project decision-making from the low degree of participation.According to the survey, puts forward the following countermeasures: to speed up the establishment of public technology service oriented, social service organizations to participate in a wide range of service system; expand the prenatal and postnatal corn planting technical services, improve service quality and efficiency; to break through the traditional promotion service, supply and demand docking to solve the "last mile" problem; improve the farmers subject participation,solve the supply and demand of "two skins" problem.