The Study Of The Equalization Of Financial Transfer Payments In Inner Mongolia

Since the reform and opening up more than 30 years,China's economic development is getting faster and faster,comprehensive national strength continues to increase,but the gap between regions is still large,high financial resources in the region's per capita income is low The disparity between the regional economic development gap and the regional public service gap is not conducive to the harmonious development of society.The 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to narrow the financial gap between the regions and promote the equalization of basic public services.The government can adjust the financial allocation between regions through fiscal transfers to promote equalization ofInner Mongolia is one of the five ethnic minority autonomous regions in China,and the economically underdeveloped areas.The distribution of economic resources in the region is extremely uneven.As of 2016,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 103 counties still have 31 state-level poverty-stricken counties,14 autonomous regions of poverty-stricken county.Since the reform of the tax-sharing system,Inner Mongolia has received a significant upward trend in central transfer payments,with an average annual growth rate of about 10% and spending growth,and fiscal transfers have played a significant role in bridging fiscal deficits,balancing local financial resources and improving public services effect.In spite of this,the level of public service supply and the level of public service supply between the city and the city and the county level are still lagging behind in the eastern provinces and regions,and the time and space are huge The effect of fiscal transfer payment on improving the supply of public services in the allies and nationalities of ethnic areas is not obvious.Therefore,accelerating the economic and social development of ethnic minority areas is the main task of the new stage of social development in our country.The inherent demands of society.This article consists of introduction,text and concluding remarks.The introduction of the first part of the topic of this essay and the significance of this study;secondly,a large number of relevant literature at home and abroad the main points and arguments were summarized and collated narrative,but through the above comprehensive narrative formed the research ideas and The research methods and theories adopted are discussed.Finally,the innovation of the research in this paper and the imperfect areas that hope that the follow-up study can be compensated or circumvented are discussed.In the second part,the theory of transfer payment,fiscal equalization,transfer payment effect and the effect of transfer payment on fiscal equalization is discussed.These theories have become the theoretical basis for studying the effect of equalization of fiscal transfer payment in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.The third part is the empirical analysis of this article.Based on the analysis of the current situation of the transfer payment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the effect of equalization of fiscal transfer payment in ethnic minority areas,this paper analyzes the coefficient of variation of Gini coefficient and the contribution of financial difference contribution This paper analyzes the fiscal equalization effect of transfer payment in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,and tries to make the analysis more fully clarify the financial equalization.The fourth part puts forward some policies and suggestions to improve the transfer payment system according to the empirical results and the existing situation of transfer payment in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.In short,through a comprehensive study of Inner Mongolia on the Union City,Qixian transfer payment to implement the performance,explore and analyze the existing problems,put forward practical policy recommendations for our region and even the country underdeveloped areas,especially ethnic minority areas to achieve fiscal equalization,Promote the economic development of ethnic areas has great theoretical and practical significance.