Study On The Relationship Between FDI And R&D

Changes of technology accelerated the change of market competition.so the technology innovation has become the focus of each enterprise,the competition between the enterprises will be more inclined to the core value and technology competition,the proportion of r&d spending is becoming more and more high.Enterprises should be appropriate to increase or decrease spending on research and development because it directly affects the economic profit of the enterprise.Foreign investment can not only make up for the funding gap of local enterprises,but also provide opportunities for local enterprises to cooperate with foreign-funded enterprises and to learn about their advanced technology,advanced corporate management philosophy as well as management system.High-quality foreign investment enterprises settled in Shaanxi,improving local enterprises’ sense of competition,promoting the vitality of innovation,improving the development of the whole city.So this paper takes foreign investment in the information technology industry of shaanxi province as the research object,to study relationship between foreign equity and r&d,to help enterprises to make the right investment innovation activities.Based on the analysis of the native economic situation and R&D investment situation in China,this paper adopts the qualitative and quantitative combined analysis method,based on the theory of ownership structure and R&D investment,using "Shaanxi Foreign-funded Enterprises Joint Yearly Inspection Data " as data samples,and investigating the information of technology industry in shaanxi province in2009-2015,conducting a research of the relationship between foreign investment degree and corporate R & D input.First,this paper makes a detailed description of government policy,the number of enterprises,Foreign investment way,the opening situation of the operation,the size of enterprises,foreign capital original countries,the Capital structure characteristics,ownership structure characteristics,labor capital and the analysis of the main business income,a total of nine perspectives on Shaanxi information technology foreign companies;Next,by analyzing the R&D investment original countries,R&D investment situation in stock market,high-tech enterprises R&D investment situation,thispaper further in-depth mines the information technology enterprises’ foreign investment situation in Shaanxi Province.Finally,the sample data is rationalized,built into panel data,and analyzed via Eviews8.0 panel.Through statistical analysis and establishment of the model,this paper finally draws the following conclusions:For the information technology industry in Shaanxi Province,foreign investment and R&D input scale as well as R&D input intensity are positively correlated,that is,the greater the proportion of foreign equity,the greater the R&D investment.This means the concentration of foreign equity is conducive to the increase in R&D investment.The introduction of foreign investment is mainly through the competitive effect of enterprises to promote technological innovation,making the enterprise R&D input increased.According to the study of this paper,the author puts forward some suggestions: improve the foreign investment environment and do a good job in the protection of intellectual property rights;make preferential policies for small and medium-sized foreign investment enterprises;actively introduce high-quality foreign investment and facilitate the cooperation between local enterprises and multinational companies.