A Study On The Spatial Mobility Mechanism Of Urban And Rural Integration Factors

To promote the integration of urban and rural construction, is an important task of our country into a crucial stage of deepening reform and opening-up and the realization of our country, is the only way which must be passed of the socialist harmonious society, is to provide sustainable economic development power is an inexhaustible source, is also an important way to highlight the superiority of China’s socialist system. Since the market economy reform, the urbanization rate of each province and city has been raised continuously, but the imbalance of regional development has gradually emerged. The imbalance of regional development has gradually affected the healthy development of the national economy and social unity and stability. Why continue to explore the uneven regional development, the role of factor mobility within the next few later revealed. That is to say, to solve the problem of unbalanced development between regions, between the elements of the core problem is to solve the area do not flow smoothly, making all resources to achieve a reasonable and effective allocation between regions in china. Based on the above understanding,the author takes Shaanxi Province as an example to explore the mechanism of regional factors flow,from two aspects of theoretical and empirical factors regional factors flow specific reasons and influence, in the analysis of the theory and analysis method of level provides a certain reference to a certain extent, laid the foundation for the follow-up research regional factors the flow, thus the objective for the integration of urban and rural areas in different regions of China at different levels of development area with experience.Based on this, in this study, factor flowing mechanism among regions as the research topic, in the process of study cleverly combines theoretical analysis and empirical analysis method, and the key points of the research in the process of qualitative and quantitative analysis. At the start of the study, first, through reading and summarizing the domestic and foreign elements of the flow theory of literature, after pointing out the contributions and shortcomings of the existing literature from the concept, characteristics and elements of the flow path and construct the theoretical framework of the elements flow, that flow in the regional factors, labor and capital factors the two is to promote economic development of the core elements. Secondly, in the reference of previous research on the measurement of regional factor flow, the spatial distribution characteristics of factor flow in Shaanxi province are analyzed. Thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the flow mechanism of regional factors, we can get the internal economic law of the interaction of labor factor and capital factor flow, and establish a simultaneous equation model. The result is estimated by two - stage least square method, and the analysis of factor region flow mechanism is verified. At the end of this study, the policy recommendations for regional coordinated development in the context of urban and rural integration are given in Shaanxi province to promote the movement of factors. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: firstly, there is a significant positive correlation between the direction of flow of factors and the level of income between regions. Shaanxi,ten prefecture level cities and Yangling demonstration area,the regional factors, regional mobility, size and capacity gap is obvious, and the total capacity and capacity of Xi’an are much higher than other cities. Second, the factor yield difference is the motive factor of regional flow, but the industrial structure, information level and other factors also profoundly affect the results of regional flow of factors. Although Yulin has the highest return on capital factor in Shaanxi, the direction of its capital flow has been out of circulation for 2006-2015 years,because of its single industrial structure. There is an internal influence relationship between labor factor and capital factor flow. The empirical results show that capital flows can expand the size of the market and thus promote the labor flow in the same direction, the study found a solid theoretical foundation for the formulation of relevant factors flow to promote the regional development policy.