| Engels’ view of science,as an integral part of Marxist theoretical system,is the rational application of the basic principles of Marxism in combination with the development of natural science,human social history and mode of thinking.Inquiry and exploration of science.Engels’ inquiry into science is based on natural science,reflection and exploration of human society and mode of thinking.Engels explores the true meaning of science from two aspects,and forms the metaphysical thinking and metaphysical inquiry of science.Engels’ philosophical thinking on science,that is,what is science or can be called science? How is the scientific knowledge of truth possible? In the philosophical thinking of nature,as the object of scientific research,through the criticism of the old materialist view of nature and dialectics as a tool to think about what science is,it follows the transcendence of German classical philosophy.A tradition of speculative nature.Moreover,Engels reveals that science is the constituent element of productive forces from the level of empirical world,and probes into the important forces of social change of science.This paper interprets that science is the spiritual weapon for emancipating the mind and forecasts the trend of science and technology,and probes into the restriction of social factors on science,which constitutes the downward dimension of Engels’ scientific observation.Chinese and foreign scholars continue to develop Engels’ view of science in the dispute over dialectics of nature.Engels’ view of science has strong vitality today because of its scientific attribute of keeping pace with the times and seeking truth from facts.Engels’ view of science provides theoretical guidance for clarifying the basic problems in the field of scientific research and lays a solid theoretical foundation for the Sinicized Marxist view of science and technology.Nowadays,science and technology are constantly developing vigorously,and their attitude towards science is also changing constantly.How to correctly look at the development of science and technology,and how to look at science with rational thinking.Engels’ view of science for us It provides methodological guidance.Engels’ view of science is also of practical guiding significance in the development of scientific spirit,the construction of ecological civilization and the construction of innovative countries to speed up the building of aworld power. |