Research On Marine Science And Technology Innovation System In Guangdong

The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to further accelerate the innovation-driven development strategy.The sustainable development of the marine economy is inseparable from the innovation of science and technology,and it is also an inevitable requirement for competing for global marine resources under the new situation.As the bridgehead of the 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road,Guangdong Province should take a new path that relies on marine science and technology and can lead the development of the marine economy.The construction of marine science and technology innovation system is the scientific path to accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading,the first impetus to achieve a strong marine economy,and an important guarantee for realizing the national development strategy.With the rapid development of coastal industrial clusters and the deepening of marine resources development,the marine ecological environment is also facing great challenges.From the practice of Guangdong marine science and technology innovation in recent years,there are still problems such as imperfect management system and unbalanced regional development.In order to realize marine science and technology to promote industrial upgrading and optimization of marine resources,it is necessary to form a scientific and rational marine science and technology innovation system.It has important theoretical and practical value for promoting the innovation and progress of marine science and technology in Guangdong Province,docking the innovation-driven development strategy,and realizing the leap-forward development of Guangdong's marine economy.This paper takes the construction of marine science and technology innovation system in Guangdong as the research topic.Based on the analysis of the research status at home and abroad,the case analysis method is used to select foreign and domestic case study analysis;the comparative analysis is used to further analyze the relevant data;and the theory is used.The analysis method integrates public policy process analysis theory,technology innovation theory and sustainable development theory to analyze the practical problems in marine science and technology innovation,and proposes corresponding countermeasures.Through research,it is found that the current marine science and technology in Guangdong Province is in the development stage of continuous innovationstrategy,substantial increase in marine science and technology investment,continuous improvement of talent quality,steady growth of research results,and continuous optimization of industrial structure,through the coastal provinces and cities in 2010-2015.According to the analysis of marine science and technology data,it is found that there are still problems in the management system,the regional development is not balanced,the industrial cluster effect is insufficient,and the investment and financing channels are lacking.In the meantime,it draws on the Tokyo Bay Area of ??Japan,the San Francisco Bay Area,and the domestic Zhejiang Province.Shandong Province's advanced practices and experience in marine science and technology,from the government level,science and technology innovation alliance level,social organization level and enterprise level,proposes to improve the development goals and ideas of the Guangdong marine science and technology innovation system.The construction of the marine science and technology innovation system is a huge project.Guangdong Province should follow the overall pattern of the development of the coastal economic belt with “one heart,two poles and two fulcrums”,give full play to the unique advantages of marine resources in the region,accelerate the recruitment of shortcomings,strengths and weaknesses,and strive to play the government,science and technology innovation alliance,social organizations and enterprises.The positive role of the innovation subject,continuous improvement and innovation of the environment and business environment,can better enhance the comprehensive strength of Guangdong's marine science and technology,promote the growth of marine science and technology in Guangdong Province and the sustainable development of the marine economy,and then promote the development of national innovation.Strategy and the realization of marine technology and strong country support.