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Global Well-posedness Of The Two Kinds Of Fluid Mechanics Equations

Posted on:2019-11-21Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y N GuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2370330599956317Subject:Mathematics
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In this paper,we study global well-posedness of the two-dimensional incompressible Magneto-Micropolar equations with partial dissipation and a generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation,The details are as follows:Consider two-dimensional magneto-micropolar equations:where x?R2,t>0,u=u(x,t),b=b(x,t),?=?(x,t)and p=p(x,t)denote the velocity of the fluid,the magnetic and micro-rotational velocity,?,? and 1/v(v>0)are,respectively,kinematic viscosity,vortex vicosity and magnetic Reynolds number,k is angular viscosities.The global existence and uniqueness of the solution was obtained when it full dis-sipation.However,in the case of inviscid Magnetic-micropolar equations,the global regularity problem is still a challenging open problem.Therefore,it is natural to study the intermediate cases with partial dissipation,namely,we remove some directional dissipations in the velocitv YJy the magnetic b and micro-rotational velocity to.We ap-ply anisotropic Sobolev inequality to overcome the difficulties caused by the lack of dissipation.Then we obtain the global regularity of solutions under the two kind of dissipation conditions:Assume(u0,?0,b0)?H2(R2),and ?·u0=?·b0=0,then two-dimensional Magneto-micropolar equations(0.0.3)have a unique global classical solution(u,?,b)? L?°([0,?);H2(R2)).Consider the dissipative active scalar equations:where k>0,??(0,1]and ??0,? is a scalar function and ?=(-?)1/2 and ?rf/(?)=|?|rf(?)for(r>0).Because the equation has global regularity in the critical and subcritical conditions,we turn to study a class of generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation with the supercritical condition.Firstly,we establish a regularity criteria ??L?([to.t];C?(R2)),and we apply it and nonlinear maximum principle to prove eventual regularity.Then we use the method of energy estimation to prove that the equation(0.0.4)has a unique local classical solution and obtain(?)where(C1>0).Lastly,we obtain that existing ?0 =?0(R)?(0,?)such that for every ??[?0,?],the equation(0.0.4)has a unique classical global solution,when ?0 ?H2(R2)and(?).
Keywords/Search Tags:Magneto-micropolar equations, surface quasi-geostrophic equation, Partial dissipation, Global regularity, Eventual regularity, Nonlinear maximum principle
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