Study On The Comprehensive Evaluation And Spatial Differentiation Of Residents' Subjective Well-being In Poyang Lake Area

Well-being reflects the good living conditions of residents,and the ultimate goal of development is to improve residents' well-being.Based on the questionnaire data,this paper builds a comprehensive evaluation index system for the subjective well-being of Poyang Lake residents,and analyzes the current situation of residents'subjective well-being in Poyang Lake based on the characteristics of "umbrella diversity" of subjective well-being.Theil coefficient was further applied to analyze the spatial difference of residents' subjective well-being and its dimensions in Poyang Lake area.Based on the combination of objective and subjective angles,the relationship between "GDP per capita-subjective well-being" is classified and the direction of regulation is studied through the matrix graph method.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)This paper believes that subjective well-being is a multi-dimensional concept that reflects "good living conditions",including eight dimensions of income level,working status,social relations,living environment,public services,ecological environment,physical health,and leisure and entertainment.This paper focuses on the definition of subjective well-being and analysis of multi-dimensional connotation.Based on the questionnaire survey,26 specific indicators were selected to build a multi-dimensional subjective well-being comprehensive evaluation index system in Poyang Lake Area.(2)Using multi-layer principal component calculation,the subjective well-being score of 38 districts and counties in Poyang Lake Area is between 0.618-0.782.In terms of counties and districts,residents' subjective well-being of Ruichang City,Dongxiang District,and Xihu District rank top three.Poyang County residents had the lowest subjective well-being scores in Poyang Lake Area.From the perspective of the watershed pattern,residents' subjective well-being in Xiuhe River Basin had the highest scores,while residents' subjective well-being in Xinhe River Basin had the lowest scores.From various dimensions,the subjective well-being scores of the counties and districts of Poyang Lake Area in terms of income,social relations,living environment,public services,ecological environment,physical health,leisure and entertainment are very uneven.The subjective well-being score of the living environment dimension is the highest,and the subjective well-being score of the physical health dimension is the lowest.(3)The subjective well-being of residents in Poyang Lake includes eight dimensions of spatial diffrences,which are mainly derived from the intra-regional differences between Binhu District and the surrounding areas of the lake,that is,the differences in subjective well-being between the counties(districts)of Poyang Lake Area,especially,the difference in subjective well-being in the peripheral watershed around the lake.Compared with the subjective well-being gap between watersheds,the subjective well-being gap within the watershed is larger.Comparing all dimensions,the spatial difference in subjective well-being in the ecological environment dimension of the Poyang Lake area is the smallest,while the spatial difference in subjective well-being scores in the dimension of physical health and income level is large.(4)Using the "GDP per capita-subjective well-being" matrix chart method,combining economic welfare and subjective well-being,the subjective well-being of 38 districts and counties in Poyang Lake Area is divided into four types:happy,adaptive,uncoordinated and unhappy.Among them,the happy type includes Xunyang District,Xinjian District,Nanchang County,De'an County,Gongqing City,East lake District,West lake District,Wanli District,Qingshan Lake District,and Changjiang District.The adaptive type includes Hukou County,Yushui District,Zhangshu City,Dongxiang District,Yujiang District,Fuliang County,and Anyi County,Wuning County,Chaisang District,Ruichang City.The uncoordinated type includes Lianxi District,Qingyunpu District,Guixi City,and Zhushan District.Unhappiness type includes Lushan City,Jinxian County,Yugan County,Poyang County,Duchang County,and Yongxiu County,Fengcheng,Gao'an City,Xingan County,Linchuan District,Yuehu District,Leping City,Wannian County,Pengze County.According to the characteristics of economic welfare and subjective well-being of the four geographical types,regulation suggestions are put forward respectively.