Research On Driving Factors Of Environmental Protection Technology Innovation In Shale Gas Development Enterprises

Shale gas is a kind of clean and efficient energy resources and chemical raw materials.China has abundant shale gas reserves,The exploitation and utilization of shale gas is beneficial to alleviate the shortage of oil and gas resources and has broad prospects for development.However,shale gas is stored in a special place,located deep underground and the surrounding geographical environment is complex,so the technical requirements for mining are very high.From the experience of mining in the United States and Canada,shale gas mining will pollute water,air,soil,noise and so on.This creates an urgent need for innovative environmental protection technologies and environmental protection equipment,in which shale gas enterprises bear important responsibilities and obligations.Therefore,for shale gas development enterprises to carry out environmental protection technology innovation,how to encourage environmental technology innovation,environmental technology innovation driving factors have attracted much attention.This paper analyzes the driving factors from two aspects of the internal and external aspects of the shale gas development enterprise.The thesis is divided into five chapters.In the first chapter,it introduces the research background,purpose and significance of the topic,combs the relevant domestic and foreign research literature.On this basis,it designs the research framework of the thesis,determines the research ideas,contents and methods.The second chapter defines the relevant concepts of the creation of environmental technology,the related theories of environmental technology innovation driven by shale gas development enterprises are introduced,and the third chapter analyzes the factors that drive the environmental technology innovation of shale gas development enterprises from two directions of internal and external enterprises,and the driving factor model of the paper was proposed,based on the factor model,the assumptions of the influencing factors of environmental technology innovation in shale gas development enterprises were proposed.In the fourth chapter,in order to verify the hypothesis,the survey scale was compiled,and the survey was carried out through the distribution of electronic and paper questionnaire.After collecting and sorting the data,the reliability and validity analysis was carried out by using SPSS22.0 software,through the structural equation model,the AMOS21.0 software is used to test the fitting degree of the driving factor model and theactual data,and the results are output.According to the results,the significant positive effects of the policy factors,regional factors,technical alliance,entrepreneurship,environmental protection technology R&D investment and professional technology use cost on the innovation willingness of environmental protection technology are obtained,the market factors have a significant positive impact on the innovation willingness of the environmental protection technology.In the fifth chapter,according to the verification conclusion,from the internal and external of shale gas development enterprises,we put forward some suggestions on cultivating entrepreneurial spirit,increasing investment in technological research and development,strengthening environmental management,coordinating policy,attaching importance to regional management and strengthening the management of technical alliance.