Study On Perception Of Recreational Impact And Place Attachment Of Urban Water Eco-Spatial Recreation Sites

With the advent of the era of tourism popularization,people's demand for tourism is more diversified,and eco-tourism is more favored by everyone.Tourism relies on a good ecological space of the Water to develop a variety of different types of eco-tourism destinations,and has become an important eco-tourism scenic spot.Ecological Space of the Water in Cities is an important type of water ecological space.It is also an area with both natural landscape and human landscape in urban public open space.It has many functions,including recreational function,ecosystem service function and environmental education function.It is also an important place for people to carry out recreational activities.However,the ecological space of the water in cities has certain fragility.Faced with the increase of people's recreational demand,the influx of large numbers of tourists has a great impact on the urban water ecological space recreational zone,which not only destroys the ecological environment of the recreational area,but also affects the tourists' tourism experience,weakens the tourists' sense of place dependence on the ecological space of the water in cities,and is not conducive to the sustainable development of tourism.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study tourists' traveling in the ecological space of the water in cities perception of recreational impact and its relationship with place attachment for reducing the recreational impact of recreational sites,improving tourists' place attachment,and protecting the sustainable development of the recreational sites of the ecological space of the water in cities.In this paper,11 tourist destinations were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey.This paper analyzes the perception of recreational impact and the degree of place attachment in different ecological space of the water in cities,and studies the relationship among perception of recreational impact,visitors' environmental attitudes and place attachment.Firstly,through literature review,the research,concepts and theoretical basis of relevant aspects are sorted out,and the research model is constructed based on this study.Secondly,using the data obtained from the questionnaire,the study has extracted three factors of perception of recreational impact,two factors of environmental attitude,two factors of place attachment.Then,the relationships among seven variables in three dimensions are further discussed.The study has found that tourists' perception of recreational impact in the ecological space of the water in cities is not strong,and the degree of place attachment is relatively high;perception of recreational impact of different ecological space of the water in cities has little difference,but place attachment has great difference;perception of recreational impact of the West Lake is the weakest and the degree of place attachment is the highest,perception of recreational impact of the Qingshan Lake is the strongest and place attachment degree is the lowest.The recreational impact in large-scale ecological space of the water in cities is relatively small,and the distance between recreation area and city center has little effect on the intensity of tourists' perception of recreation impact.The degree of place attachment of recreational places with good environmental conditions is higher,and it is not affected by the size of recreational places and distance from the city center.Finally,the hypothesis of the study is verified that emotional shocks have significant negative effects on environmental emotion and environmental cognition,eco-environmental shocks have significant negative effects on environmental emotion,management shocks have significant negative effects on environmental emotion,emotional shocks and eco-environmental shocks have significant negative effects on place dependence,eco-environmental shocks and management shocks have significant negative effects on place identity,environmental cognition has significant positive impact on place identity and place dependence,environmental emotion has significant positive impact on place identity,and place dependence has significant positive impact on place identity.In the difference analysis of demographic variables,there are significant differences in environmental impact,managerial impact,environmental cognition and environmental emotion in terms of educational background,and significant differences in place identity in terms of age.Based on the above studies,some suggestions on the management of the ecological space of the water in cities were put forward from five aspects.