Study On The Planning And Design Of Urban Wetland Park In Beijing Based On Bird Habitat Construction

In recent years,with the accelerating urbanization process,the interference of human factors has intensified,the natural environment has been increasingly destroyed,and the islands and fragmentation of urban bird habitats are serious.It is extremely urgent to protect birds and build suitable habitats for birds.Urban Wetland Park is an important habitat for birds and an important place for people to understand nature and contact nature.Therefore,the construction of urban wetland parks with bird habitat construction as the main planning direction is of great significance for bird protection and urban natural environment improvement.This paper takes Beijing area as the research area,analyzes the literature,studies the case,summarizes the planning and design methods and strategies of urban wetland park based on bird habitat construction,and takes the design of Nanyou Wetland Park as an example to demonstrate.First,summarize the concepts of urban wetland parks,birds and habitats,and related basic theories,and establish a theoretical basis for planning and design.Secondly,it conducts statistics and analysis on the existing urban wetland parks in Beijing and the status of bird resources,summarizes the problems existing in the construction of urban wetland parks,and determines the target species of birds studied in this paper.Then,the ecological habits and habitat needs of the target species were studied in depth,and the correlation between birds and natural influence factors and human influence factors was analyzed to provide a scientific and rational theoretical design basis for this study.At the same time,five classic cases have been selected,and the in-depth analysis is carried out from four aspects:project overview,planning objectives,planning analysis and planning strategy.The design experience that can be referenced by practical projects is summarized to provide practical experience guidance for this research.Based on the planning and design basis derived from the previous research,the design principles and overall layout of the urban wetland park planning and construction are determined,and the strategy is summarized from four aspects:water area planning,road design,plant landscape planning and service facility design.Explore a set of scientific and perfect urban wetland park planning and design ideas and strategies for building bird habitats.Finally,on the basis of the above research results,taking the planning and design of Beijing Nanyou Wetland Park as an example,combining the theory with the actual project,verifying the scientific and reasonable line of the planning and design strategy obtained in the previous article,and hope to be able to The research results are applied to the construction of urban wetland parks in Beijing and even wider areas.