Research On The New Identity Of Porcelain Workers In Jingdezhen After The Founding Of The People's Republic Of China

In the porcelain making history of more than one thousand years,Jingdezhen the porcelain workers in Jingdezhen not only produced a large number of exquisite porcelain,but also created a series of unique ceramic industry culture.In ceramic industry culture,the porcelain industry workers established their own identity and constructed a unique identity mechanism with the principle of "blood relationship,geography and industry relationship".After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the state entered Jingdezhen and began to transform the porcelain industry in Jingdezhen.The original state of small scale and scattered production in Jingdezhen was transformed into a factory unit under the control of the new regime.The old identity and identification of the porcelain workers were gradually disintegrated in the process of transformation.At the same time,the porcelain workers group was endowed with new identities by the state: working class identity,"leading class" identity,factory owner identity.How does the group of workers in the porcelain industry react to the intervention of external forces,whether they resist tenaciously or cooperate actively,whether they adapt mechanically or actively play their subjective initiative;Under the new social ideology and new social culture,how does the old identity and old identity of the workers in the porcelain industry disintegrate? How does the workers in the porcelain industry understand and identify with the new identity given by the state? What is the process of identification? This series of problems are the focus of this paper.Based on a lot of Jingdezhen porcelain industry history,literature,archives and other data access and analysis,this paper workers in Jingdezhen porcelain industry of state-run industry as the research object,combined with the macroscopic social background,social and cultural changes workers to explore industry groups,in the face of the involvement of the external force,the transformation of identity and identity.This paper analyzes from three levels: firstly,by consulting the historical materials of Jingdezhen porcelain industry,it analyzes the traditional identity and identity of porcelain workers.Traditional China is a rural society in which blood and geography are the core of interpersonal communication and social organization,and in the handicraft industry,there is also an industry.For the steady development of the ceramic industry and their own interests,the porcelain workers in Jingdezhen have formed an identity based on blood,geography and industrial relationship on the basis of traditional cultural customs.Then by combing the literature,the paper discusses the establishment of the new identity of porcelain workers after the founding of the People's Republic of China.The communist party of China carried out the socialist transformation of the porcelain industry in Jingdezhen and gradually transformed the private workshops of the porcelain industry into local state-owned porcelain factories,resulting in the gradual disappearance of traditional organizations such as guild and guild halls,and the disintegration of traditional identity and identity.The party endows the working class identity,the "leading class" identity and the factory owner identity to the workers in the porcelain industry from the political system,the state system and the legal level.In order to help the workers in the porcelain industry to change their minds and identities,some new organizations--the party,the government,the workers and the league--appeared in the state-owned porcelain factories to educate and guide the workers in the porcelain industry to become socialist newcomers.Finally,the paper USES the archives of Jingdezhen state-owned porcelain factory to study how the workers in the porcelain industry identify with the new identity given by the state and the process of identification.Through a series of political campaigns,ideological campaigns and production campaigns,new organizations emerged in the state-run porcelain factories to publicize socialist ideas and communist ideals,so that the workers in the porcelain industry could realize their working class identity,"leading class" identity and factory owner identity.The analysis of the main role of social change and cultural change in organizational operation is of reference and inspiration to the formation of new organizational changes.