| The continuous development of science and technology not only provides great energy for economic growth and the enhancement of comprehensive national strength,but also makes the relationship between man and nature change greatly.From the fact that human beings take less of nature to the deepening degree of human destruction of nature,it breaks the state of harmony between man and nature,and causes a series of problems,such as environmental pollution and lack of resources.Those problems must be addressed in a scientific and effective manner,or they would lead to unpredictable disasters for humanity.The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a harmonious and symbiotic modernization between man and nature,and made it clear that efforts should be made to build a beautiful China to meet the needs of the people for a better life.Marxist view of nature is the theoretical guide to solve environmental problems,which emphasizes the harmony between man and nature,and emphasizes that only on the basis of respecting nature can human beings better transform nature and make nature serve human beings.In fact,if we can not deal with the unity of opposites between good people and nature,human practice is likely to violate the laws of nature,human beings will also suffer natural revenge.On the basis of criticizing and inheriting the ancient simple materialism view of nature and the modern mechanical materialism view of nature,the Marxist view of nature is gradually formed,which mainly studies the relationship between man and nature.And the construction of ecological civilization takes green development as the goal and advocates the harmony between man and nature,which can be built by strengthening human consciousness,standardizing human behavior,perfecting ecological system and developing ecological industry.At the same time,it is a compulsory course to deeply understand the necessity of constructing ecological civilization,to study the ecological thought at home and abroad,and to grasp the ecological present situation.Marxist view of nature provides the theoretical basis for the practical activities of human material production and the foundation for the construction of ecological civilization,and the construction of ecological civilization is the development of the times of Marxist view of nature,which is the relationship between Marxist view of nature and the construction of ecological civilization at present.Over the years,with the development of economy and society,great achievements have been made in the construction of ecological civilization,but there are also many shortcomings.Unreasonable practices in economic,political,cultural,social and international activities have caused many obstacles to the smooth progress of the construction of ecological civilization.These problems are mainly caused by the importance of economic interests,the defects of social system and the influence of anthropocentrism.In order to eliminate these obstacles,we must firmly take the Marxist view of nature as the guide and practice the Marxist thought of ecological civilization.By relying on green science and technology and market mechanism,further improving the management system,deepening the education of ecological civilization,strengthening public participation and enriching the strength of social organizations,and advocating the new concept of human destiny community,we should build a beautiful China with rich civilization and pleasant ecology at an early date. |