Research On Urban Mountain Park Planning And Design From The Perspective Of Ecological Remediation

The subject of the city is the people.The city serves the people,and it has a close relationship with the people.City mountain park is the main space for people to have leisure and entertainment activities,with the function of serving city citizens.With the exploitation and plundering of large areas of natural resources in urban mountain areas,the ecosystem has been distorted caused by natural factors and human activities.Ecological problems such as vegetation destruction,biodiversity decline and soil erosion,broken up the good natural transition zone between the city and the mountain,seriously affecting the quality of life of urban residents,resulting in the increasingly "estrangement" between the city and the mountain.Located in the natural transition zone between the city and the mountain,the urban mountain park is the main "medium" for citizens to walk and outdoor exercise,and also an important "node" for ecological remediation.Therefore,ecological remediation of urban mountain park is imperative.How to restore the ecological environment of polluted and degraded urban mountain parks;to restore the ecological function of urban mountain parks and reduce the huge pressure on the ecological environment in the process of urbanization;how ecological remediation measures play an important role in the ecosystem of urban mountain parks.Those problems are the focus of people's concern,also are the primary tasks that urban mountain park needs to implement and the guarantee that urban mountain park serves the people.It embodies the beautiful vision of the people's city serves people.This paper takes urban mountain parks as the object,combines with the relevant ecological theories,summarizes the characteristics of urban mountain parks,and proposes the planning objectives and strategies of urban mountain parks from the perspective of ecological remediation.In order to combine the means of "ecological remediation" and build a city mountain park integrating "ecological conservation,leisure and recreation,science popularization and education".This paper consists of three parts:The first part is a review of relevant theories,which defines the concepts of ecological remediation and urban mountain parks.In order to provide theoretical guidance for the planning of urban mountain park from the perspective of ecological remediation,this paper analyzes the relevant research of ecological remediation technology and urban mountain park at home and abroad.The second part summarizes and analyzes the excellent design experience in the case.Under the guidance of landscape ecology theory,ecological design theory,ecological ethics theory,natural education and so on.Based on the principles of ecological priority,adaptation to local conditions,and sustainable development,combined with the planning and design methods of urban mountain parks from the perspective of ecological remediation,this paper proposes the construction objectives and strategies of urban mountain parks from the perspective of ecological remediation,The third part takes the planning and design of Daliangding Mountain Park in Chengde city,Hebei province as an example.This paper analyzes the necessity of building mountain parks in Chengde from the national strategic level,the strategic level of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordination and the planning level of Chengde green space system.Through GIS analysis,it is clear that Daliangding Park is an ecological demonstration mountain park in Chengde city,and the core area of Daliangding Mountain Park is selected based on the preliminary analysis of Daliangding Mountain Park.The combination of theory and practice has formed the final planning and design scheme of Daliangding Mountain Park.The plan proposes the concept,basis,principles,objectives and strategies which are relate to ecological remediation of the park.Key plans have been made for ecological remediation,and detailed plans have been made for road traffic,service facilities,and science popularization display,etc.It provides more design possibilities for urban mountain parks to create a good ecological environment,create characteristic landscape recreation routes,and build an interesting science popularization education system.