Research On The Impact Of FDI And Environmental Regulation On Ecological Efficiency

With the deepening of the reform process,China's cooperation with other countries is getting closer and closer,attracting a lot of foreign investment.The inflow of foreign capital has brought China a high GDP growth rate while triggering the misuse of a lot of resources and the pollution of a large area of the environment.Although the implementation of relevant environmental regulation policies has a certain effect in improving environmental quality,the implementation of environmental regulations often comes at the expense of economic benefits.Therefore,if China's economy is to develop "good and fast",it must pay attention to whether resources and environment can be coordinated and whether it can bring more stable and sustainable green economy.Nowadays,as an effective means of measuring sustainable development,ecological efficiency can comprehensively reflect the comprehensive level of coordinated development of economy,resources and environment,and better reflect the quality of economic development.It has become an important research topic in the field of green development.The urban agglomeration is the main carrier of the coordinated development of China's regional economy and an important national policy for China's development in the past decade,and it will become an important platform and source of power for China's future economic development.Based on this,this paper takes Chinese urban agglomeration as the research object,and takes 199 prefecture-level cities as the research sample.First,sort out and summarize the domestic and foreign relevant literature on FDI,environmental regulation and ecological efficiency.Secondly,describe the development status of FDI and environmental regulations in China's urban agglomerations through graphs and data.The super-efficiency DEA model is used to evaluate the ecological efficiency of Chinese urban agglomerations,and to analyze its temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and dynamic evolution process.Third,discuss the impact mechanism and action mechanism of FDI and environmental regulation on ecological efficiency.Then,from three perspectives of FDI,environmental regulation and interaction items,study the impact of FDI and environmental regulation on ecological efficiency,and make a comparative analysis of the regional differences between the eastern,central and western urban agglomerations.Through the analysis of empirical results,it can be seen that the impact of FDI on ecological efficiency shows a significant negative correlation,confirming the existence of "pollution refuge";the impact of environmental regulation on ecological efficiency shows a significant positive correlation,indicating that environmental regulation produces "innovative compensation" "Effects;The interaction between FDI and environmental regulation has a significant positive correlation with ecological efficiency,indicating that FDI and environmental regulation interact significantly,and FDI has a positive impact on ecological efficiency through regulatory effects.Finally,combined with the research findings of this paper and the actual situation,we put forward countermeasures and suggestions from the perspectives of strengthening the construction of the foreign investment system,strengthening the environmental supervision mechanism,coordinating regional development strategies,improving the level of human capital,and reasonably interfering the inflow of foreign capital,with a view to making the urban agglomeration economy green Sustainable development provides useful inspiration.In summary,after calculating the eco-efficiency value that can reflect the comprehensive requirements of China's economy and environment,this paper further includes resources and environment into the scope of research.Through the status quo study,theoretical analysis,and empirical testing,the FDI and environmental regulations are more comprehensively explained Impact on ecological efficiency.And provide effective countermeasures and suggestions on how to make better use of foreign capital,improve China's ecological environment,improve ecological efficiency,and promote regional economic development,which is of great significance for promoting the green and sustainable development of China's economy.