Study On Mountain Landscape Planning Based On Ecological Restoration And Reconstruction

With the development of social economy,the leisure time after work is increasing,and even the demand of public living standard is increasing day by day,which further enhances the willingness of citizens to play.at the same time,due to the development and improvement of urbanization in recent decades,the distance between the people and the natural ecological environment has been further increased,as well as the improvement of people's living rhythm and work pressure,which has also led to the increasing pressure on the people year by year.because of this,the vast majority of people are looking forward to returning to the nature,to the embrace of nature,to really feel the nature.The mountainous landscape area around the city is an ideal area to ensure the healthy development of the public's body and mind,depending on its own changing natural space and landscape characteristics.we make use of the existing topography and landform in these mountainous areas,transform the original plants and vegetation such as flowers,plants and trees,and plan the scenic spots and landscapes in the mountainous areas in a systematic way,so as to build some sites with beautiful natural landscape environment and suitable for playing and resting,so as to meet people's close to nature and desire.this is the main way to restore or even reconstruct the mountain landscape ecology,which is of great value to restore the ecological environment and keep the ecosystem stable.The landscape construction in the relatively suitable mountainous area around the city can not only reduce the water and soil loss in the mountainous area,but also reduce the existing barren mountain area in a large area,and realize the comprehensive utilization and development of the mountainous area around the city,which is very beneficial to the self circulation of the ecological environment system.at the same time,under suitable conditions,combining with economic forest to build mountain regional landscape can significantly improve the economic benefits of mountain region.Therefore,for the landscape planning and construction of mountainous areas,it can not only maintain the ecological environment,meet the needs of society,but also promote the overall development of economy,which has a certain practical value for the development of the region.From the perspective of landscape planning,this paper discusses the mountain landscape planning for the mountainous areas with poor ecological conditions in the suburbs,studies the principles and key points of landscape planning for such mountainous areas,and probes into the mountain regional landscape planning and the recreational function of the mountainous areas.It is hoped that through the restoration and reconstruction of the mountain ecological environment and landscape around the city,the most effective way is to Finally,the stability of mountain ecosystem is improved.The mountain landscape planning work studied in this paper is based on the theory of ecological restoration and reconstruction of the environment.Taking the mountain landscape planning work of Daqingshan ecological base area of Baogang as a practice,it combines the system theory of mountain landscape planning and environmental ecological restoration and reconstruction,and provides the mountain landscape planning work of the central mountain area of Inner Mongolia For theoretical reference and practical basis.Based on the summary of the planning practice of the mountain landscape of Daqingshan ecological base,the following conclusions are drawn:First of all,in the planning of mountain regional landscape,three main principles must be followed: respecting the natural law,conforming to the aesthetic principle and social and economic conditions.Secondly,from the perspective of landscape,landscape planning is the main purpose of mountain areas,such as Daqingshan,to maintain a relatively stable ecological balance and realize the overall situation of ecology.Thirdly,in terms of plant planting,mountain landscape planning is not simply to plant trees and restore the ground,but to comprehensively consider various ecological factors in mountain areas,and take the theory of ecological environment restoration and reconstruction as the specific guiding principle of landscape planning,so as to build a relatively stable,functional and self-sustaining and innovative vegetation system Unified.