Power Grid Enterprise Financial Risk And Its Prevention Research

Power grid enterprises is shouldering the national clean energy supply,in China's economic development plays an important role,is an important industry related to national economy and people's livelihood.Whether the power grid enterprises are reliable,safe and stable in the course of running will directly determine whether the normal operation of all walks of life in China is closely related to the daily life of the people.Today,China's economy is in the shift of the growth rate,is actively adjusting the economic structure,and the policy is also in the digestion period,leading to the current price level decline,overcapacity,the real economy downturn,economic pressure,The internal and external environment of power grid enterprises have been severely tested,in this case,the enterprise scientific control of financial risk is very important.In view of this situation,this paper starts from the reality of power grid enterprises,in the context of the current reform of electricity price system,to identify and evaluate various types of financial risks as the starting point,sort out the business process,sort out ideas,scientific design,strict organization and implementation,The initial establishment of effective financial risk management model for the power grid enterprise financial risk management prevention and control of a useful theoretical exploration and practice to try.This paper first briefly introduces the background and significance of the research on the financial risk of the power grid enterprises.On this basis,through the detailed description and analysis of the research results of the domestic and foreign scholars on the relationship between risk,financial risk and financial risk and internal control,China's current research on the power industry and power grid enterprise risk,put forward the main research ideas and framework.In the theoretical part,the concept,characteristics and types of risk and financial risk are introduced,and several theories of financial risk prevention are introduced.The theories of financial risk types and risk prevention are analyzed.On this basis,combined with the characteristics of power grid enterprises,the causes of internal and external risks are analyzed,and the characteristics of financial risk of power grid enterprises are summarized,and the steps and countermeasures of financial risk prevention are put forward.Finally,combined with the Y grid company financial risk control situation,as well as the control when the various problems,thus put forward the effective prevention and control measures.How to prevent financial risk,especially the identification of risk identification,rating and specific response measures,and the use of a set of indicators on the Y grid company financial risk prevention to provide a more scientific ideas to help Y grid companies as soon as possible to find Response measures,as far as possible to reduce the risk of occurrence,to ensure that the company can be stable and rapid development.The innovation of this paper is that the power grid enterprise financial risk identification,assessment,guard against the risk management procedures and processes such as the comprehensive analysis of the common grid enterprise financial risk is divided into four categories,including 14 small classes,a total of 48 factors,and the risk degree of each factors and can prevent the grading and classification,risk source for each risk factors,the probability of occurrence and the way of transformation channel,transformation,establish a financial risk and prevent information database.Through the implementation of the comprehensive assessment of financial risk,based on risk database set up index system of financial risk factors and transformation,and starting from the evaluation conclusion is derived,in view of the risk is located in the quadrant interval,corresponding risk avoidance,risk reduction,risk transfer,risk retention prevention measures,such as for power grid enterprises how to effectively control the financial risk management methods and measures.Based on the financial risk faced by grid enterprises,this paper has carried out in-depth research to provide a solid theoretical support for the financial risks of power grid enterprises,and more with the actual situation of Y grid companies.The establishment of a set of risk prevention index system and Preventive measures to China's power grid enterprises to strengthen financial risk prevention and control has some practical significance.It is hoped that this practice and exploration in specific practice can provide useful reference for grid companies to prevent financial risks.