Research On The Foreign Investment Risk Of Chinese Energy Companies Based On The One Belt And One Road Strategy

In recent years,although our country is rising in industry scale,technical level and competition ability,but the domestic resources is shortage,it has limited per capita resources,however most countries of the "One Belt and One Road" countries are poorly,they have rich natural resources,and the international energy market is oversupplied.Therefore,our country has formed comparative advantages in the energy field relative to the "One Belt and One Road" countries,and they have great cooperation space.However,in such a good situation,our country energy companies are not sailing in the process of the "One Belt and One Road" country’s investment,currently the energy cases accounted for most of the all failure cases to the "One Belt and One Road" countries investment,it proves that our country’s energy companies are not perfect in terms of external investment risk control.We need to find risk forms and causes,then to identify,avoid and control the risk from the source.It can provide the theory basis for the foreign investment,and improve the enterprise risk management mechanism.In this paper,first of all,we analyze the current situation and the problem of national investment in the country of the energy industry,to summarize the risk of foreign investment in our energy enterprises and the presentation of the risk of foreign investment in our energy enterprises.Then we analyze the energy enterprises investment risk factors from three angles in the " One Belt and One Road " countries,It starts with the environment of the "One Belt and One Road ",there are a large number of countries and regions,and they have large differences in economic environment,technical level and government policies in countries and regions,and there is a high risk factor such as instability,which makes it possible to make our energy enterprises more targeted for the implementation of the foreign investment program.Secondly,it is necessary to analyze at that government level,to explain the government’s incomplete legislation and security system,so as to help the government to fully exert its effective role in safeguard the interests of national energy enterprise and avoid unnecessary losses.It is due to China ’s energy enterprises that the subjective judgement is strong in the process of external investment,and there is a lack of sound risk management mechanism,which help the energy enterprise in our country to formulate system risk management mechanism and take reasonable measure.Based on the case of petrochina,it is introduced how to control risks in the process of external investment,summarizes the experience and shortcomings,it Provide reference for the other energy companies.Finally,in the case of large energy enterprises in the United States and Great Britain,we put forward specific and effective measures and strategies for China’s energy enterprise in the aspect of investment risk prevention and control from the two levels of government and the enterprise,so as to improve the investment quality and efficiency of our energy enterprises.It is help us to achieve the goals of "One Belt and One Road" strategic.