Application And Research Of Landscape Design Under The Background Of Beautiful Village Construction

For the construction of beautiful villages,it is unnecessary to emphasize how important the role of landscape design is.The rural landscape environment directly affects whether the village can develop in the long run.Therefore,promoting the landscape design,protecting the rural ecological environment,respecting the folk customs of the village,and constructing a new rural landscape that has cultural value and reaches the daily life as well as conforms to the rural development model are the trends of landscape design.The design based on these points contributes to grasping the direction and ways of building a beautiful rural landscape as a whole,which will benefit the protection of the rural natural environment,facilitate the spread of rural traditional culture,and will be more conducive to the long-term development of the village.As most of the academic research on landscape designs in China focus on cities,the development of rural landscapes is relatively backward and slow.Under the background of new rural construction,China gradually pays attention to the rural landscape construction.However,due to the inadequate theoretical research,many limitations in the implementation process in the later period led to many problems in the rural landscape construction like the low level of planning,concentration on image construction and the ecological environment destroyed by the excessive exploitation of resource.In recent years,cultural construction and green development has begun to be advocated in construction planning.However,most of the final construction achievements are superficial,without cultural connotation and construction characteristics.It can be seen that at present,our rural landscape construction is still in a stage of development in these aspect,and our effort is still necessary.In the future construction of rural landscapes,it is necessary to avoid simple mending and unaesthetic construction mode.It is necessary to proceed from the inherent culture and natural environment of the village to design with consideration of the actual conditions of the village and the needs of the villagers.What can truly achieve these goals,constructing" beautiful countryside"?This article analyzes it from the following points:First of all,the article illustrates the origin of this study from the three aspects:the developing history of rural construction in China;the current situation of rural landscape;the appearance of a beautiful rural construction policies.Through analyzing the development process and current situation of rural landscapes at home and abroad,understanding the development experience abroad and combining it with the domestic situation,lays the theoretical foundation for the next in-depth study.In connection with the government's related construction policies and key point of rural landscapes construction,the author puts forward such a viewpoint:The design of rural landscapes should be based on local characteristics.Under the premise of retaining original special buildings and natural features,the planning and designing of rural landscapes and the protective development of rural resources should be carried out in an effort to build a harmonious landscape of humanities and nature.Secondly,through the introduction of the rural landscape design in our country,the article summarizes the construction characteristics and current issues of the rural landscape,and puts forward the specific techniques and design principles of the beautiful rural landscape design.Under the principles of comprehensive planning,conservation of local characteristics,and sustainable development(including sustainability,diversity,and coordination),the research elaborates the method of rural landscape design with the basis of the fundamental environment of the village,the cultural background,and the needs of the villagers.Finally,through the project of the beautiful countryside construction in Qifang Village,Wuhu City,Anhui Province,the author uses the case to apply the previous theoretical research to the design and construction of the rural landscape and verify it.According to the construction standards in government documents and the development orientation of Qifang Village,the author develops a set of design plans,applying the theory to actual cases,and verifying and enriching the theoretical studies to make the articles more scientific.Through summarizing the theoretical research and practical cases,the author looks forward to the development of beautiful rural landscape construction.