| China is an ancient civilization based on agriculture,farming culture gave birth to the great Chinese nation.Since the founding of New China,China has devoted itself to industrial development and urban modernization.Great progress has been made in all aspects of society,but rural problems are still the top priority of our social development.At the 19 th CPC National Congress meeting in 2017,it was the first time that "implementing the strategy of rural revitalization" was put forward.It is the further deepening of the "new socialist countryside" proposed by the Fifth Plenary session of the 16 CPC Central Committee,and the demand for the rural environment has risen from the "clean and tidy village" to the "eco-livable" stage.In this context,a large number of rural buildings have been updated,Where is the cultural background behind the traditional rural architecture? it has become a serious problem that needs further study.This paper takes Jingzhou area of Jianghan Plain as an example,first of all,Through literature review and field research,taking some representative traditional local buildings in the area as an example,Investigating and studying the cultural background,architectural style,architectural technology,decorative arts,etc.Summed up the common geographical characteristics and cultural connotation of traditional local architecture in Jingzhou area of Jianghan Plain.They all belong to the typical Jingchu style architecture;Strictly abide by the traditional construction system;Flexible change of Architectural form according to different Regional Environment;Use of traditional stone carving,wood carving,color painting and other decorative techniques.Secondly,through the field investigation of modern rural houses in Jingzhou area,select typical cases,investigate and analyze the cultural background,architectural style,architectural technology,decorative art,etc.This paper summarizes the architectural characteristics of modern folk houses: the new building structure,construction technology and decoration methods are adopted.Finally,by comparing the traditional vernacular architecture and modern houses,thinking about the changes from the traditional vernacular architecture to modern dwellings,the problems may existing,and analyzes the internal and external factors.Finally,according to the geographical features of Jingzhou area in Jianghan Plain,put forward the corresponding suggestions and opinions from the model: the local architectural design could be adapt to modern architectural function demand;architectural style decoration continuation of essence of the region culture. |