Ecological Wetland Park Of Yarkant River Bachu In Xinjiang Research On Planning And Design

As an important part of natural ecosystem,wetland is called one of the most diverse and stable landscape environments on earth.Reasonable planning and design of wetland landscape plays an important role in regulating the climate around wetland,improving wetland landscape,realizing the protection of material resources and the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.In this paper,the landscape planning and design of yerqiang river wetland park is taken as the main research object.Through the data collection method,survey method,case analysis,subject the legal science research methods,such as,bachu county in xinjiang yarkant river wetland park,the site of the present situation,the vegetation distribution,natural resources,ecological environment,and local aspects such as the advantages and disadvantages in the on-site investigation and study.The study found that the local advantages include abundant natural landscape resources,abundant water resources and convenient road traffic resources.The local disadvantages include: serious man-made damage to plants,poor flood control capacity along river Banks,serious desertification,low green rate,serious soil erosion and monotonous biodiversity.Thus,the purpose and significance of the study are clarified.Based on the case of wetland park related theory and practice both at home and abroad to discuss and research,to induce wetland park from all kinds of documents and materials as theoretical basis,and the site resources classification,discuss study the feasibility of the planning and design.The yarlung qianghe wetland park in bachu county of xinjiang is a comprehensive amusement place integrating environmental protection,leisure and amusement machine sightseeing in the yarlung qianghe wetland park with advantaged natural landscape resources.Due to the lack of systematic ecological restoration measures and the lack of reasonable planning and exploitation of local resources,the site environment is poor and the ecological balance is unbalanced.In line with environmental protection,restoration ecology as the design principles,this paper investigates the present conditions of the yarkant river wetland park ecological restoration and landscape transformation,achieve attractive,environmental protection,popular science education,promoting economic goals.Combined with the local natural resources and the planning and design of wetland park,this paper makes it a typical comprehensive wetland park in western China.The main research results are:(1)through the analysis of relevant theories and cases,the design principles and concepts corresponding to wetland park planning are summarized.(2)the yarkant river ecological factors and the landscape characteristics of investigation and study,summarized the yarkant river wetland park landscape characteristics and the advantages and disadvantages of existence,and puts forward corresponding measures for ecological restoration and reconstruction.(3)the wetland park based on the actual situation,adjust measures to local conditions to park planning out nine different functional areas,24 landscape nodes,build a green,leisure,entertainment and sightseeing is a body comprehensive amusement places.