Study On The Spatial Form Of Castles In Qinhe River Basin

The ancient castle in Qinhe River Basin of Shanxi Province is an autonomous and independent entity.It is presented to people as a stage of life in Qinhe River Basin.It is the unity of material and space,the carrier on which memory attaches,and the local symbol.Its uniqueness is the cultural relics in the transition zone of ethnic blending,the comprehensive carrier of economic,cultural and life activities,and the glorious human cultural heritage bred by Confucian scholars under specific historical conditions.Based on the study of the material and spatial form of the ancient castles in Qinhe River Basin,this paper comprehensively deconstructs the formation reason,composition and spatial effect of the ancient castles in Qinhe River Basin.Find the inherent logic of space,summarize its spatial type and schematic language,and put forward planning suggestions and optimization schemes to protect the authenticity of its spatial development.In the study of the social attributes of castles,too much attention has been paid to the factors of war,among which the analysis is not only reasonable,but also simplified and superficial.Starting from the background of the emergence of ancient castles,this paper analyses and studies the spatial form of ancient castles in Qinhe River Basin from macro,meso and micro levels,and compares the ancient castles in Qinhe River Basin from a comparative perspective.Finally,it analyses the relationship between the spatial form of ancient castles and its influencing factors from the surface to the interior.The main body of this paper can be divided into three parts: The first part is the basic research:Starting from the object and carrier of the study,this paper chooses the relevant studies of sociology,geography and settlement science as the theoretical basis,and analyses the regional natural environment and human environment of Qinhe River Basin as the historical background.The second part is the object study:The historical evolution,formation background,distribution area and formation mechanism of the castle are introduced.The third part is the subject study:The regional spatial form,cluster spatial form and architectural form of ancient castles in Qinhe River Basin are analyzed respectively,and the basic elements,morphological characteristics and aesthetic value are summarized.