| Wetland is called as the kidney of the earth and it forms an ecology system with the feature of unique water mark with forests and ocean these two other major ecology systems.It plays an important role in the storage of water sources,deposition of nutrients,regulation of microclimate,flood control and drought resistance.As the origin of the civilization of human being,wetland is cultural legacy with the huge value of education research and landscape.More and more scholars start to study the wetland resource.Along with the ceaseless proceeding of the process of urbanization,the population is in rapid increase so that wetland resources in more and more regions are replaced by the urban construction.Therefore,the area of wetland is in sharp contraction and the world faces with the unprecedented environment crisis.Many protection and rescue policies of wetland resources are issued and implemented to restrain the recession of wetland and the innovation system is introduced.The establishment of wetland parks is one important solution for the protection and recovery of wetland,so it is presented around the world.While the wetland parks have been important composition in the system of green land of city.Hence,the problems of the protection,recovery and the development utility of wetland have been the hot spot of research.The Xianyang Shuangzhao Lake Wetland Park is chosen in the paper.According to the principle of the theory of combining practice with practice,vast of research data of relevant theories are read to consolidate a theorical basis of the paper.The situation of base is penetrated to have analysis of the natural resource and humanistic value of the Xianyang Shuangzhao Lake Wetland Park.The planning design of the park is guided with theory and case study harvests to explore the construction form of the wetland park that is more suitable for the ecology,culture and regionality of the region.Through the research and practice of the planning design of Xianyang Shuangzhao Lake Wetland Park,there would be the following conclusion:(1)There is sort out and definition of relevant concepts involved in the wetland park through the form of collection and finding the literature document.There is conclusion on the theory knowledge involved in the Park to conclude that the planning design of wetland park is a discipline with scientificity,systemics and comprehension.The wetland science theory knowledge system must be followed,and the wetland design principles must be obeyed strictly to have a scientific combination of the design method of traditional theory and the modern sensibility.Through the extensive experience accumulation and the theory experience concluded from the practical ability training,these are the theoretical basis for the scientific and effective protection of wetland and the reasonable application of planning design.(2)Through the analysis of current situation,regional character and historical culture conclusion in Xianyang Shuangzhao Wetland Park,the Park is built with the features of the combination of the features of Qin dynasty and Han dynasty,the performance of the regional residents’ architecture features and the loess folklore culture,so as to highlight the humanistic spirit of wetland landscape and the harmony between the land and the human beings.(3)Different from the planning design of other urban green land system,the wetland park should pay more attention to the nature idea of ecology harmony.Through the theory study and the case study of wetland park,the design planning method with the combination of theory research harvest and case is applied to the planning target and principle of Xianyang Shuangzhao Wetland Park,special design of zoning planning,water system,plants and barges,so that there would be ecology,living and life. |