Research On Enclosed Buildings In Northeast Shenzhen Based On Cultural Geography

Shenzhen is located in the marginal area of Hakka immigration culture,and it also in the influence of the Guangfu culture.Because of its special Enclosed with very different manifestations in the form of Hakka Regional Center.Through the study of Shenzhen surrounding houses can be another point of view to show the history and culture of Shenzhen,but also to further demonstrate developments in the Enclosed construction Enclosed in the form of dissemination,complemented by the construction of the Surrounding House.Based on field surveys and data from the third survey of cultural relics,this article analyzes the status of 226 enclosed houses in Shenzhen.And based on the cultural geography of Arcgis system to analyze the surrounding conditions.Understand the path of change and its distribution in the process of its dissemination.Enclosed will be analyzed According to three major feature of the history,the user name,the building,to be analyzed the Serrounding House in Shenzhen.Where in the type of construction by studying its planar form,acreage,aspect ratio,forms the roof,facade roof type of form,the location of the ancestral hall,the facade of the ancestral hall,the beam structure of the ancestral hall,the blockhouse fa?ade,the height of the blockhouse,the facade of the blockhouse,the closed type of Surrounding House,the internal roads,type of main entrance,the type of column,the materials and so on.Then,the surrounding houses in Shenzhen are divided into rowhouse-village-type and hall-cross-type,and their performance is subdivided according to the characteristics.The study order is expanded by the following logic:The first chapter introduces the research background,research object,research method,existing research and literature review,etc.It is shows the source of the selected topic and the acquisition of basic data,and the initial preparation of the study.The second chapter introduces the natural geography of Shenzhen,Shenzhen in turn compared with the geographic center of Hakka Enclosed area location,and then explains how to extract information Enclosed data,how to organize data into Arcgis system to analyze and export drawings,and the basis and conditions for the classification of surrounding houses.The third chapter Enclosed be analyzed from the construction years,will be constructed’s geographic location combined analysis Enclosed in its distribution of the era,to understand the situation the Shenzhen district Enclosed building,in order to determine the density of each building’s round houses.The fourth chapter analyzes the user name of surrounding households and analyzes the different of the name.It mainly studies the distribution of names in the northeastern part of Shenzhen,during the middle and late Qing Dynasty and the expansion of the same name in the northeastern region of Shenzhen.The fifth chapter from the main construction characteristics of the analysis,the first composition into a planar Enclosed type town house,hall horizontal.Then analyze the geographical distribution of the surrounding characteristics of the surrounding houses and understand the differences between the characteristics of the surrounding houses.The detailed description of the surrounding conditions in the northeastern Shenzhen area is given.The sixth chapter integrates the correlation of the features of the surrounding houses and divides them into terraced villages and churches.Then according to some important features,the two types of enclosures were further classified and their enclosure changes were studied.After that,the distribution of the two types of enclosed houses will be explained and analyzed.Finally,combining with the previous text,the evolution of the enclosure system in northeast Shenzhen was analyzed and discussed.The seventh chapter summarizes the foregoing analysis,summarizes the classification,distribution,and evolution of enclosures in the northeastern Shenzhen area,and conducts judgments and analysis on its cultural sources.