Research On Manchu Residence And Its Changes In The View Of Cultural Ecology

The Residence is the space on which the occupants live and is also the carrier of the living culture.It shows the production mode,economic level and cultural belief of the occupants in different periods.The Manchu,located in the northeastern part of China,has formed distinctive houses due to its unique natural environment,economic conditions,customs and religious beliefs.Taking the Manchu Residence in Huangqipu Village as a case,this paper analyzes the dynamics behind the changes of Manchu residence and the relationship between culture and ecology,and finds that Manchu dwellings and cultural ecology are mutually influential and harmonious.This article is divided into five chapters.The first chapter introduces the natural ecological environment,the origin of the village,the composition of the population and the village space of Huangqipu Village,and initially understands the natural ecology and social ecological environment in which the Manchu people live.The second chapter introduces the development and formation of Manchu residential architecture,pointing out that the changes of people’s living environment will inevitably lead to the development of residential houses,and the evolution of living space reflects people’s adaptation to changes in social ecological environment.The third chapter focuses on the construction techniques and related rituals of the Manchu residence,and explores how the Manchu residence and the cultural ecology interact with each other.The fourth chapter begins with the living beliefs of Manchu dwellings and finds that the living beliefs are constantly adjusting the relationship between culture and ecological environment.The fifth chapter is based on the previous combing and summarization,and finds that there is a certain interaction between ecological culture and residence.Residence are formed under the cultural ecological environment,and have changed with the change of environment,and the development of dwellings is also Affecting cultural ecology has played a positive role in balancing China’s cultural and ecological environment.The method of the investigation of field investigation in this paper,using the theory of cultural ecology,finds that the constant adaptation to the natural environment and the sustainable development of the social environment are the main driving forces for the change of Manchu residence.At the same time,there is a positive relationship between Manchu residence and cultural ecology.Therefore,the decline of d residence also means the imbalance of cultural ecology.Therefore,the protection of Manchu residence can also promote the harmonious development of culture and ecology.