Research On Emergency Material Reserve And Distribution Of Power Grid Based On Internet Of Things And Its Application

In recent years,natural disasters have occurred in most areas of our country,which makes the safe and stable production of the electric power industry face a huge test.This requires the power system to be efficient when dealing with serious natural disasters and emergencies.Therefore,it is extremely important to study the optimization of emergency materials storage and distribution in power grid.IOT can become a new way for emergency storage and distribution management.This paper studies the optimization model and application of grid emergency materials reserve and distribution from the following aspects:(1)The working principle and key technologies of the IOT are reviewed;summarize the classification and demand characteristics of emergency materials,as well as the mode of emergency material storage,reserve requirements and material distribution.(2)Starting from the quota management of power grid emergency materials,the significance of the grid emergency reserve quota and the main factors affecting the grid emergency resource reserves are analyzed,and the grid emergency resource reserve quota is optimized.Considering the limitations of the traditional reserve quota measurement model,the optimization model starts from the four dimensions of risk factors,cost factors,technical factors and inventory factors,and uses GA-optimized BP neural network to measure and analyze the grid emergency reserve quota.(3)In the context of the IOT environment,starting from the goal of grid emergency distribution optimization,the improved ant colony algorithm is used to optimize the grid emergency dispatching and distribution model of multi-supply point and multi-demand point in non-cooperative game.(4)In-depth study of the application of IOT technology in the emergency materials reserve and distribution of power grid.The application framework of grid emergency materials storage and distribution was designed from three aspects:business application framework,functional framework and data frarnework.At the same time.IOT applications in business application architecture were launched from two aspects:intelligent emergency warehousing management and intelligent emereencx distribution management..