Research On Landscape Design Of Allotment Garden Combining Pension And Healing In Countryside For The Urban Aged

The acceleration of urban aging in China,the decline of fertility rate and the decline of population dividend have prompted the search for a breakthrough to solve the problem of urban pension;the phenomenon of rural hollowing and idle resources caused by the transfer of labor force,"rural revitalization","reform of agricultural supply side" and "coordinated development of urban and rural areas" have emphasized the urgency of rural development.It might be the first time for the countryside to take the leading role in providing ideas to solve the endowment problem for city and seeking its own development strategy by allotment garden combining with the old-age care and rehabilitation in the countryside,it's a strategic concept and advanced prefabrication.From the perspective of landscape,this paper explores the design strategy and planning of allotment gardens,which combines the old-age care and rehabilitation in the countryside.Firstly,it analyses the feasibility of combining rural development with urban pension needs to countryside in China.Then,it summarizes and analyses the development situation of domestic and foreign allotment gardens,rehabilitative landscape suitable for old-age and horticultural therapy,and introduces the cases of allotment gardens.This paper analyses the demand and the multi-dimensional restrictive factors of urban old-age pension market to countryside in China,and summarizes the design and construction elements of allotment garden combining with rehabilitative landscape suitable for old-age and horticultural therapy.The allotment garden combining with old-age care and rehabilitation in countryside can help to solve the urban endowment problem and the multi-functional development of agriculture in China,and fill the vacancies in the process of localization of allotment garden adapted to old-age care and rehabilitation.In view of the insufficiency of the research and practice of allotment gardens in China,this paper creatively puts forward the concept of "Countryside support for the Old-age "(CSO),and puts forward the design strategies and planning methods respectively at the leading levels of location ideality,multi-dimensional artistic conception creation,and in-depth participation in overall planning,as well as the details about elements of the design of rehabilitative landscape suitable for old-age and the application of horticultural therapy.The localization development of allotment garden needs the comprehensive coordination of policy,economy,talents and landscape.There are limitations,in this paper,to discuss the design strategy and planning of allotment garden combining with old-age care and rehabilitation in countryside from the perspective of landscape,and therefore urgently hopes that more disciplines will be involved in a wide range of research and practice.