Research On The Influence Of University Landscape Space On College Students Based On Gestalt Psychology

Campus landscape space is a hot topic in the field of campus landscape construction,which plays an important role in meeting the educational mode and psychological needs of teachers and students.In order to scientifically create a university campus landscape space with which people are willing to communicate and accord with human aesthetic experience,in order to make the design of the campus landscape space truly people-oriented and more practical,this study is based on the field investigation of the campus landscape space analyzed the main types,distribution and characteristics of university landscape space,introduced the theory of gestalt psychology,combined gestalt psychology with campus landscape space design.Used psychological measurement method,measured the influence of different landscape space types and landscape space based on the theory of gestalt psychology on the anxiety level and mood state of college students,The purpose is to guide the construction of the campus landscape space which is in conformity with the humans aesthetic and psychological feelingsThe main findings are as follows:(1)By means of expert consultation method and field investigation method,16 types of landscape space widely used in university campuses were selected from 7 colleges and universities in Fujian Province,among which,the average utilization frequencies of open space,semi-open space and closed space in seven universities were 4.7%,94.1% and 1.4%,respectively.The average utilization frequencies of plant,buildings,topographic,rocks and water landscape elements were 94.6%,34.7%,7.8%,6.1% and 1.8%,respectively.(2)Different landscape space types have certain effects on anxiety level,anger level,unconscious level,vigor level and fatigue level.Among them,open space,semi-open space and closed space can significantly reduce the anxiety,anger,unconsciousness,fatigue,and significantly increase the activity of the subjects.(3)The campus landscape space created by the principle of gestalt psychology has a certain effect on the level of anxiety,anger,unconsciousness,vitality and fatigue.The open space and semi-open space created by the principle of gestalt psychology can significantly reduce the level of anxiety,anger and unconsciousness of the subject.And significantly increase the activity of the subjects.However,the closed space created by the principle of the gestalt psychology is found to be incapable of significantly reducing the anger level of the subject.(4)According to the results of psychological measurement,the correctness of the application of gestalt psychology to the construction of campus landscape space is verified,it is reasonable to construct campus landscape space by using the principles of gestalt psychology,and puts forward the principle of organization law,visual field of point,line and plane,and the principle of heterogeneous isomorphism to construct campus landscape space.