| Since the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16 th Central Committee of the Communist Part y of China,the construction of "beautiful countrysides" has become an important part of th e strategy of building a beautiful China and rural revitalization.For China,a large agricultural country with more than 690,000 administrative villages,it is of great practical value and research significance to make landscape planning,design and construction of beautiful countrysides for realizing the “rural revitalization strategy ".The beautiful countryside is the carrier on which the countryside revitalization strategy relies,while the countryside industry is the foundation of countryside revitalization and the industry revitalization.Facing various problems in the current construction of beautiful countryside,relevant researches rarely explore and propose systematic solutions from the perspective of landscape with the help of rural industry.Based on the idea of " creating industry characteristics " and the main research object of“beautiful rural area" by the way of the theoretical research,case analysis and questionnaire survey,this paper analyzes the present situation of the beautiful rural construction and the erroneous zone,focusing on modern rural industry development research,exploring how to construct the beautiful countryside under the premise of the rural industry's support so that the concept of beautiful rural landscape planning and designing has been put forward herein based on the industry features.To make a scientific landscape planning and design in beautiful rural areas,the author first summarizes the relevant theories of rural landscape and rural industry at home and abroad through literature reading to sort out and define the related concepts of beautiful rural areas,beautiful rural landscape and rural industry.Elaboration of the relevant theories of rural industry and rural landscape has been made by making a classic case at home and abroad.Examples are analyzed and interpreted,and field investigations are carried out.The ideas and methods of beautiful rural area planning and rural landscape designed based on industrial characteristics are drawn for reference.Secondly,aiming at college students,this paper collects and understands thepublic's aesthetic perception of beautiful rural landscape by means of picture display and questionnaire survey.Importance evaluation of experts and the satisfaction evaluation of the public have been employed to analyze the influential factors of the aesthetic quality of rural landscape,and the induction and discussion of the current situation and existing problems of the landscape in the study area have been combined,and the survey results have been analysised comprehensively.This paper provides a reference for the planning and designing of beautiful rural landscape,and provides a basis for the landscape planning and design strategy of beautiful rural areas based on industrial characteristics.Then,on the premise of in-depth analysis of the present situation and misunderstandings of beautiful rural construction,the concept of beautiful rural landscape planning and design based on industrial characteristics is discussed at different levels.That is,on the basis of studying the development of modern rural industry,the strategy of rural area planning based on industrial characteristics is put forward,and on the basis of classifying and analyzing the elements of beautiful rural landscape,the rural spatial structure is put forward.Landscape planning and design strategy based on rural landscape composition,and special planning and design strategy based on industrial characteristics.Finally,taking the landscape planning and design of beautiful rural area in Xuying Town,Liaocheng City,Shandong Province as an example,the strategies are applied and verified,the scientificity and feasibility of the theoretical methods are tested,the limitations are summarized and the prospects are put forward,in order to help the future planning and research on beautiful rural landscape. |
PDF Full Text Request