Study On The Characteristics Of Rural Settlements In Baiyang Lake Area Supported By GIS

Baiyang lake area has played a very important role in military,ecological and landscape since ancient times.With the proposal of xiong’an new area policy,Baiyang lake’s political status will be further improved.At the same time,the new policy will also have a huge impact on the development of surrounding rural settlements.Therefore,the rural research in Baiyang lake area is urgent.From the historical perspective,this paper combs the formation,development and evolution process of the settlements in Baiyang lake area,and according to the records of the village building time in the Yearbook and related historical materials,assisted by the analysis and classification of the village name,makes a comprehensive overview of the development process of the rural settlements in Baiyang lake.From a macro perspective,this paper extracts the location information of 1012 rural settlements in five counties and cities of Baiyang lake area,and establishes a spatial database based on the geographical factors such as elevation,slope,slope direction,water system,transportation,etc.According to the distribution of rural settlements in Baoding and Cangzhou as the control group,the distribution characteristics of rural settlements in Baiyang lake area were discussed.From the perspective of mesocosm,the author selected 39 pure water villages which are closely related to Baiyang lake water area for key analysis.From the settlement boundary,shoreline,to the overall pattern,expansion mode,to the number of buildings,layout rules,and traffic accessibility,this paper discusses and analyzes the influence of hydrophilicity on the development of pure water village.From the micro perspective,the author of Baiyang lake area,the only national traditional village "Quantou village" to carry out in-depth analysis.It focuses on the characteristics of architecture,streets and public space,summarizes and summarizes its characteristic industry and culture,and puts forward the protection measures anddevelopment suggestions for Industry and culture in view of the new background and policy of Xiong’an new area.