Research On The Vitality Creation Of Typical Street Marginal Space Based On Interaction Theory

With the rapid economic development and social progress,people’s social needs are also rising.Therefore,a single type of urban public space can no longer meet the growing social behavior needs of the population,and the creation of vitality of urban public space has become an urgent problem to be solved.As an important part of urban public space,street edge space,as the place with the highest frequency and the widest range of street space used by people,has gradually lost its original vitality and functional diversity,and has gradually become a single traffic space and an accessory area of vehicle lanes.It is because of the neglect of the needs of the crowd to make it lose interactive,resulting in the street space gradually lost users,lost vitality.In the early stage,interaction theory was mainly a branch of sociological theory in the west.At present,more practical researches focus on interaction design and education.The author captures the relevance between the interaction theory and spatial vitality and the feasibility and relevance of its application in the field of architecture,and grasps the current situation of the lack of street edge spatial vitality,and applies it to spatial construction and urban design based on the construction of the extension theory of interaction theory.This paper studies the dynamic construction strategy of typical street edge space based on the interaction theory from four chapters: background significance and literature review,theoretical and case analysis,investigation and analysis,principles and strategies.First of all,in the first chapter,the purpose and significance of this research are deeply considered,and relevant concepts are defined.Based on the three key words of interaction theory,street edge space and space vitality construction,this paper studied and reviewed relevant literature to seek the innovative core problems to be solved in this project and determined the research content and methods.In the second chapter,based on the existing extension and development of the interaction theory,the "environment-behavior" interaction system is constructed.This paper analyzes the pattern of street edge space,probes into the relationship between interaction theory and the creation of space vitality,and puts forward the influencing factors of space vitality--"hard environment elements" and "soft environment elements".Combined with the analysis of street space vitality,this paper summarizes the design method based on interaction theory.In the third chapter,on the basis of field survey and questionnaire survey,the author uses method of semantic differential and SPSS correlation analysis to obtain quantitative data results,and promotes the interaction between environment,population and spatial vitality to the level of urban space design research.Finally,in the fourth chapter,by promoting the positive interac tion between environment,behavior elements and spatial vitality,the author obtains the principles and design strategies of vitality construction suitable for the marginal space of typical urban streets,so as to realize the dynamic remodeling of urban public space with street space as the core by activating the marginal space of streets.Street edge space,as the most common and universal urban public space,is a direct reflection of the vitality of the city.The author based on the interaction theory of the sociology perspective,innovative from the environment,people,the interaction effect of space dynamic influence of behavior level,the typical street edge space dynamic build strategy is put forward,on the city streets vitality,even the whole city construction and development has important theoretical significance and practical significance.