Study On Spatial Integration Of Citizenization Of Floating Population In Guangzhou

Urbanization is a gradual process of twists and turns,not a sudden shift,a simple one-time migration(sanders).With the acceleration of urban development,the largest wave of population migration in the world has emerged in China,and the gathering place of floating population has gradually developed from the marginal space to the central area of the city,showing the characteristics of "fragmentation,mixing and alienation"."Floating population flow but not settle down,settle but not convergence",presents the fusion of low status,but most of the ultimate aim is to realize citizenization,flow gain a foothold in the city,root bud,but the development is always accompanied by spatial segregation and integration.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the process of citizenization and promote the stable development of city and social economy to study the spatial integration of floating population in view of its existing spatial isolation.Most of the existing literatures are comprehensive and macroscopic studies,which study the social integration of floating population from the dimensions of economy,society,culture and psychology.From the perspective of space,this paper focuses on the micro level,takes the western region of luoxi as the research object,combines the current situation investigation and data analysis to analyze the existing spatial fusion.Firstly,based on the current situation of relevant research perspectives and methods,and on the basis of relevant spatial theories,the western region of luoxi,panyu district,guangzhou city,is determined to be the research object.Secondly,the research dimension is defined,starting from the micro level,extending from the individual to the group,from the specific space to the category space.According to the analysis on the basis of field investigation,in the multitude island in the western region as the research object,from observation data:(1)residents randomly selected sample,and the research questionnaire,interview records,deep in conversation,participatory field research,focuses on the participants' daily life,social intercourse behavior,the use of public service facilities and public space.(2)through quantitative analysis and participatory field research,on the basis of theoretical analysis,space as the entity to explore the different space produced by the spatial integration.Finally,based on the analysis results,the spatial characteristics are summarized,and the spatial elements and facilities that break isolation and promote integration are sorted out.This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the theoretical research,which mainly discusses the research background,object,content,purpose and significance,and briefly introduces the general situation of the research area.The second chapter is mainly a review of relevant theories,listing the relevant theories about space,at the same time,through the review of domestic and foreign space integration and the summary of the focus of the study of citizenization,put forward the use of field survey research methods from the micro perspective of space into in-depth research.The third chapter is from the perspective of individuals.By combing the spatial intersection of the daily trajectory of three types of typical floating population within the scope of research,it is found that they are mostly overlapped in the public space with rich functions and contents,providing a place for social communication to promote the integration of people.The fourth chapter is to select the key intersection space,sort out the relation between the activity content and the space elements inside the space,and conclude that the function diversification,boundary blurring and facility perfection inside the space are the main factors to promote the space fusion.The fifth chapter,based on the first two chapters from the individual level and the observation,analysis and summary on the level of space,to explore the overall state of isolation and integration in the western area of the multitude,and to focus on the public space carding and research,summing up the development of elasticity is the multitude in the western region to attract all over the development of the floating population in the arrival and one of the important reasons.The final summary and reflection are the main conclusions of the inductive research and the shortcomings of the research.