Research On The Spatial Form Of Rural Landscape Based On The Behavior Of Subject And Object Space

Under the social background of "no one can be left without a well-off society",the 19 th national congress of the communist party of China(CPC)made the major decision and deployment of "implementing the strategy of rural rejuvenation" for the first time.Among them,rural tourism construction is an important part of the rural revitalization strategy.The purpose of rural tourism construction is to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents by enriching the income sources of rural residents,so as to improve the economic and social benefits of rural areas and accelerate the realization of the socialist goal of common prosperity.In order to achieve this goal,local governments responded positively,from "characteristic towns" to "beautiful villages",and then to "characteristic rural villages",to create a beautiful new countryside as the goal,the existing rural public space has been transformed.However is given priority to with the original rural residents the owner of the group and give priority to with tourism and leisure guests group before and after the modification of the user as rural public space landscape,both for rural public space environment perception there exists a significant gap,so how to test the current to promote rural tourism for the purpose of public space landscape reconstruction results,become the focus of widespread social concern is caused.This study from the perspective of users,based on the environmental behavior theory,the rural landscape space form as the research object,on both sides of the space between satisfaction,space,frequency,space use,the perspective of landscape space behavior type,etc,through rural tourism rural public space landscape formed by the transformation of the pattern difference,using the method of field investigation,behavior observation and questionnaire survey research methods to analyze validation of advantages and disadvantages of the current rural tourism public space landscape change,discussed based on meet the demand of the joint between rural landscape space form.This study found that there are essential differences in the use of landscape space among the host and guest groups.The space demand of the host group is mainly to maintain normal life and agricultural production,while that of the guest group is mainly to "tour,purchase and entertainment".At the same time,the spatial form of rural landscape also presents great differences before and after the spatial transformation.The landscape form of public space before the transformation is relatively single,and the control of spatial scale is not reasonable enough.Its main function is to serve daily life,the natural landscape and cultural context of the connection is less.Although the landscape space after the transformation is more abundant in form,the spatial scale is pleasant and the spatial accessibility is high,the living quality and safety index of the host group are improved at the same time.However,there is a phenomenon that the use of the transformed space blindly meets the needs of tourists for rural landscape space,whichis divorced from the actual situation of rural production and life.This study holds that while promoting rural revitalization and economic development,rural tourism construction attracts a large number of foreign tourists and puts forward more new functional requirements for the original rural public space.Functional requirements for the new space,through the analysis of spatial behavior between different angles,according to different use public space landscape feature transformation behavior of the crowd,should be master in protecting group to take into account on the basis of the basic needs of different groups of amusement demand,adjust upgrading public space landscape in order to satisfy the demands of both sides;On the one hand,we should ensure the privacy of the living space of the host group,define the edge of the public space,improve and transform the space between the ground and the air in order to meet the production and living needs of the aborigines,and better display the rural landscape.And should be combined with the original local cultural context,coordinate the style of all aspects,to avoid stereotyped artificial traces;At the same time,for the landscape transformation of public space,we should consider the dynamic and dynamic separation,use plant landscape to avoid the intersection of main and guest routes,ensure the orderly interaction of rural public space,so as to achieve the optimization goal of rural spatial form that the main and guest are satisfied with.