| Ian Lennox McHarg,a famous British environmental designer,described his successful case of pulmonary tuberculosis recuperation in European Alps in Design WithNature in 1991.He attributed it to"sunshine,sea,flower blooming orchard,mountains and snow covered fields"[1].Rehabilitation landscape has a long history in the West.From the 4th century BC to the 6th century AD,the Temple group of Asclepios in epidalus,ancient Greece,to the later wide hall hospital advocated by Nightingale,and then to the later"Eden model","horticultural therapy"and"rehabilitation garden".The earliest history has been more than 2000 years.Now they will recover The landscape is extended to medical care,rehabilitation and recuperation institutions and specialized research institutions,such as Fu I of Japan Forest Medicine Research Association,Planetree evaluation institution of the United States,Horticultural Therapy Association of the United States,etc.In fact,the rehabilitation landscape in China has a long history and cultural tradition.Tao Yuanming's masterpiece"picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence and seeing the South Mountain leisurely"has long shown people's yearning for the countryside,flowers and trees.Professor Li Shuhua called it the classical Chinese"horticultural therapy"[2].No matter in China or abroad,people rely on the feelings brought by the natural environment.From a scientific point of view,this kind of rehabilitative landscape can indeed alleviate or recover the human body's physiology and psychology.From the perspective of human evolutionary history,human ancestors evolved from the original natural environment.Hunting,survival and reproduction all depend on the specific natural environment,and human genes have a natural environment Love of environment.Nowadays,the rehabilitation landscape has not only existed in medical institutions,but also appeared in urban park green space,public facilities attached green space,natural scenic area,etc.with its unique advantages of forest environment,air anion,plant fern and other resources,forest rehabilitation has become one of the most important types of rehabilitation landscape,and its recovery effect on health has been achieved It has been proved by research that a large number of negative ions in forest can improve respiratory system diseases,cardiovascular system diseases,enhance human immunity,conserve water and soil,absorb carbon dioxide,release oxygen,purify polluted air,reduce noise and regulate climate,etc.,while the rehabilitation function of forest health mainly depends on the process of forest therapy in forest medicine through planting Physical essence and air anion have effect on human body and realize the recovery of physiological and psychological health.In addition,the cross application of other disciplines and methods also makes rehabilitation more obvious.Through horticultural activities,users can recover and adjust from physiological and mental health,use environmental psychology to recover negative emotions from specific environment,and use landscape therapy to stimulate human body by the environment composed of landscape elements.Among them,the most important is to use the traditional Chinese medical theory to make a fundamental guiding role in the rehabilitation landscape composed of forest health,such as the ancient Chinese theory of five elements of yin and Yang,the balance of yin and Yang,the unity of form and spirit,and the overall concept of the relationship with nature,to explore a design way of local forest health landscape with distinctive Chinese medical concept Road. |
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