Study On Optimal Control Strategy For Isolated Island/Grid-connected Operation Of Microgrid System

Microgrid system is a small power grid composed of various micro-sources,loads,energy storage systems and control devices.It is an autonomous system capable of self-management,protection and control.The micro grid can be operated independently or connected to the grid,which promotes the large-scale investment of distributed power supply and renewable energy to a certain extent,and is an effective way to realize the active distribution network.Microgrid has many advantages such as flexible power supply,high power supply quality,safety and reliability,etc.However,if the control strategy is not adopted properly during the operation of microgrid,the system loss will increase and the system stability will vary.Based on the comparative analysis of the existing control strategies such as maximum power point tracking,island operation and grid-connected operation,this paper proposes the optimization scheme of microgrid island/grid-connected operation.The specific research contents include the following aspects:Firstly,the mathematical models of microsources such as fans,accumulators and photovoltaic cells are constructed,and the model construction and simulation are carried out.The traditional control methods of distributed power supply are analyzed based on the inverter topology.Secondly,on the basis of the common MPPT algorithm,aiming at the problem that the maximum power of photovoltaic output will fall into the local optimization under the condition of multiple peaks,the gray Wolf algorithm is adopted for the maximum power point tracking strategy,and the algorithm is optimized according to the characteristics of the system,which further improves the search accuracy and convergence speed of the maximum power point.Next,aiming at the disadvantage that the droop control strategy is not suitable for low-voltage microgrid island operation,an improved droop control strategy based on virtual impedance is proposed,which effectively realizes the coupling of active power and reactive power and improves the stability of the system.Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.Finally,aiming at the disadvantages of complex coordinate transformation and weak anti-interference ability in grid-connected control with traditional PI,an improved control strategy for PR is proposed and the calculation process is optimized.Simulation results show that the optimized control strategy can effectively reduce the generation of grid-connected harmonic current and improve the stability of the system.