| In modern times,northeast China was in a period of war and political instability,during which the political,economic,social and cultural structure underwent profound changes.In modern times,the residence gardens in central Liaoning were formed under such a complicated historical background.The turbulent social conditions in modern times had a great impact on the construction of residence gardens in central Liaoning,forming many different styles of garden construction.On the other hand,influenced by western culture,western architectural and landscape elements are used in the design.The functions,forms and design details of the residence gardens reflect the new ideas and techniques of garden building.Its artistic,historical and cultural features are of positive and progressive significance.However,due to the destruction of war and the acceleration of urbanization,the protection status of residence gardens in central Liaoning in modern times was not optimistic,and there was no systematic research on residence gardens.Therefore,this paper hopes to provide a supplement and improvement for regional landscape research and a valuable reference basis for the protection and restoration of residence gardens in central Liaoning in the future by summarizing the features of modern residence gardens in central Liaoning and studying the restoration design of Gaoguan residence in Liaoyang.In this paper,the formation,distribution and landscape characteristics of residence gardens in central Liaoning in modern times are explored,and the restoration design of liaoyang High residence is studied.First of all,from the formation background of residence garden,through combing the modern urban construction and the development of gardens in central liaoning region,history and culture background,social development background to explore the formation process of residence gardens,and from the modern political and economic transformation,the Chinese and western culture blend and residence master individual be fond of and culture orientation is discussed its characteristics of the causes of formation.Then it analyzes its distribution and summarizes the characteristics of the distribution of residence gardens and the style of residence gardens in related areas.Secondly,through the historical documents collection,on-the-spot investigation and the floor plan as the main basis of surveying and mapping,the central liaoning residence garden is divided into three categories: Chinese style villa garden,western-style villa garden,match well of Chinese and western style villa garden,and from the residence garden layout,architecture,plant,water and rock summarized in terms of central liaoning residence garden in the complex social and historical background style and characteristics of the present,and itself with the history,culture,landscape and other aspects of research value.Finally based on this research conclusion,liaoyang high residence for the reconstruction design research and model building,reveals the spatial organization and elements of design technique,discusses the birth of the landscape architecture and landscape characteristics,plane layout,plant configuration,reduction shows the original feature of the site in modern times and scene,villa garden recovery of central liaoning design study has certain reference value. |