Perennial Flowers In The Application Research Of Residential District

Perennial flowers are an important type of garden plants.In the universal pursuit of natural,ecological living environment today,how to make use of perennial flowers rich urban residential plant landscape,and further improve the quality of urban residential greening is worthy of attention and research.This paper systematically studies the selection and application of the perennial flowers in the greening of the residential,and puts forward the specific application model of the perennial flowers for various spatial types in the residential area.The main results are as follows:(1)Analyzed and summed up the relevant theory of the application of perennial flower flower in residential balcony greening.Based on the garden aesthetics and landscape ecology,this paper analyzed the color matching,seasonal change,community combination and other relevant theories,and elaborated the practical significance of the above theory to the application of perennial flowers in landscaping.(2)investigated the residential quarters in the application of Perennial flowers and species.Through a one-year survey of residential quarters,the existing perennial flowers are used in the form of flowers,flower beds,ground cover and container planting.The current application of perennial flowers a total of 9 families 12 genera and 15 species(including subspecies,variants and other species of the following classification unit).Among them,6 species of Liliaceae,2 species of Iridaceae,Diptera,Caryophyllaceae,Labiatae,Papaveraceae,Compositae,Verbenaceae and Malvaceae.(3)Proposed the perennial flower selection principle suitable for the greening of the residential quarters,namely the principle of adaptability,diversity and persistence of landscape effect.And according to the above principles,we screened 24 families,40 genera and 59 species(including subspecies,subspecies and other taxa)suitable for residential balcony greening.And their ornamental characteristics,ecological habits were classified in order to be able to practical application in accordance with the characteristics of a variety of perennial flowers for scientific and rational allocation.(4)Summarize the seven ways that the perennial flowers are used in the greening of the residential quarters:flowers,flower beds,flowers,flowers,ground,ornamental plants and containers.The paper focuses on the three application methods of flower beds,flowers and ornamental plants,and puts forward the suitable species and varieties of perennial flowers,and expounds the configuration methods and design points.And put forward the specific application pattern of the perennial flowers according to the different spatial types in the residential area.(5)Based on the model and method proposed in this paper,plant landscape design was carried out in Luyang and Jingxiao district.Perennial flowers in the residential of the scientific application can enrich the residential area plant landscape,improve the quality of residential environment.By studying the application of perennial flowers in the residential district,it can provide reference and reference for the application of the perennial flowers in the garden greening,which is helpful to raise the overall green level of the balcony,and create a good city image,and create a truly landscape city.