Breeding And Popularization Of New Wheat Variety Huimai 101

Huimai 101 was bred by hybridization of yangmai 1 58/zhen9759,obtained the certificate of variety certification of Anhui Province.The breeding and promotion technology of huimai 101 won the certificate of scientific and technological achievements registration of anhui province in 2017,and it was granted the national protection of new plant variety rights in 2018.This study mainly introduces the breeding process of the new wheat varieties,and the product ratio test in the suitable ecological area of Anhui province was examined.The results showed that the main characters of the variety were high and stable yield,better-resistance.The concrete performances are as follows:Huimai 101 showed a spike numbers of 387700 per mu,its grain number per spike was 36.80 and its 1000-grain weight was 41.54.In the pilot experiment,the average yield per mu in 2012-2013 was 465.10kg,the average yield increased by 6.28%,the yield increased significantly,the average yield of 455.75kg per mu in 2013-2014 was 10.12%,and the yield increased significantly compared with the control.The variety has high bulk weight,medium gluten.By the Inspection and test center for quality of cereals and their products,Ministry of Agriculture of P.R.China,the quality analysis results showed that,the bulk weight was 794 g/L,Crude protein(dry base)was 14.51%,wet gluten was 31%;and they were 808 g/L,12.4%,26.3%respectively in 2014.It is suitable in Anhui Province along Huai and Huainan Wheat District and Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Hubei,Shanghai,the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,Henan's Xinyang,Nanyang south of the wheat district.And passed the Anhui provincial validation,the validation number is:Anhui Mak No.No.2016008.At the same time,in order to speed up the transformation of the results,the fine small yield cultivation techniques of the cultivars were studied,and a small amount of wheat fine seeding technology was summarized from 3 links of deep tillage,fertilization and sowing,so as to improve the planting efficiency of farmers.At the same time for the variety of market promotion from the appropriate areas,product positioning,channel development and development of programs.Since huimai 101 was approved,more than 5,000 mu of wheat experimental station and fine seed breeding base have been established at Dakuangwei farm in tianchang,anhui province and shouxihu farm in shouxian county.At the same time,research on high yield and high efficiency cultivation technology and standardization technology system of fine seed processing were carried out.Through many years of more demonstration planting,field their pre-season tour of rallies,conference marketing,science and technology and establishment of a model household promotional marketing means,huimai 101 was planted for more than 50,0000 mu,In 2016 and 2017 He county and Huaining county,we established a model household of science and technology for more than 50 units,covers an area of 200 mu,a model household on average 455 kilograms per mu,made a very good demonstration and leading role in the local area.And two consecutive years along the huai river and the huai river south of the vast number of farmers and local agricultural departments in charge of praise and recognition.It will play a great role in promoting the development of spring wheat industry and increasing farmers' income in southern anhui province and southern China.