Research On The Effect Of Government Regulation Policy Of Drug Price In China

Drugs have the following characteristics: invaluable utility,professionalism in consumption and use of knowledge,and low price elasticity of demand,etc.The characteristics of drugs determine the particularity of drugs,and the special nature of drugs also determines that drugs are inseparable from the healthy life of the people throughout the country.However,the healthy development of China's biopharmaceutical industry and the improvement of the level of national health care have been severely affected by problems such as the high price of drugs and the chaotic order of prices in the pharmaceutical market.The purpose of the Chinese government's formulation of drug price regulation policies is not only to promote the healthy development of the bio-pharmaceutical industry,but also to effectively control the rising price of drugs so as to further ease the residents' "expensive" problem.It is undeniable that the implementation of most price regulation policies has positively impacted the promotion of the development of the bio-pharmaceutical industry and the control of drug prices.At the same time,we also noticed that the implementation of some drug price regulation policies did not exert the expected results,and some The implementation of the policy has had a negative impact on the development of the bio-pharmaceutical industry.Therefore,after the government introduced a series of drug price regulation policies,whether it has an effect on the development and progress of the national and local bio-pharmaceutical industry and the control of drug prices has become an issue of concern to experts and scholars in the field of bio-medicine.The evaluation of the implementation effect of the price regulation policy has also started exploratory research.However,from the previous literature,the quantitative analysis of the effect of drug price regulation policy is still relatively lacking.The scientific summary and measurement of the implementation effect of drug price regulation policy,on the one hand,is conducive to the continuous improvement of policy and science.On the other hand,it also has certain positive guiding significance for the next step in the national and local drug pricing policies.In view of this,based on the literature review at home and abroad,this article first analyzes the formation mechanism and regulatory theory of drug prices in detail.Second,it divides the pharmaceutical price regulation since the reform and opening upof the government in four stages.The policy was comprehensively reviewed and descriptively analyzed the impact of the implementation of drug price regulation policies at each stage on drug prices;again,an ARIMA model of time series was established using drug-related price indices,and measures quantitatively from the perspective of econometrics.From 2008 to 2017,the impact of China's drug price regulation policy on drug price index;Finally,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward according to the results of the calculation.