Advances In Surgical Treatment Of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma

Hilar cholangiocarcinoma is a common malignant tumor of bile duct.Because of its unnoticed clinicalsymptom,the complex structure of hepatic portal area and hepatic portal area susceptible to tumor invasion,the radical resection rate is low and its prognosis is poor.At present,the main treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma is still surgical procedures,and radical resection is the only treatment that is expected to be cured.In recent years,the continuous improvement of the level of surgical treatment and the rapid development of the auxiliary examination technology has significantly improved the treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma.In particular,the rapid promotion of the concept about precise liver surgery has a significant impact on the surgical treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma.It has become the focus of academic attention that how to improve the radical resection rate,and reduce the operative mortality and complications.There are still a lot of differences in the perioperative treatment and the choice of operative methods.In the process of making the treatment plan for the patients,surgeons need to comprehensively assess the tumor and the physical condition of the patient,select individual treatment program.Surgeons need to perform radical surgery as far as possible,but also to ensure the quality of life of patients.Surgeons should aim to maximize the removal of tumor lesions,minimal invasiveness,and maximize the protection of organs.Therefore,continuous research and application of more effective surgical treatment methods is of great significance to improve the prognosis of hilar cholangiocarcinoma and the survival.