A Study On The Present Situation And Influencing Factors Of Health Promotion Lifestyle Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitu In A Region Of Hunan Province

ObjectiveTo understand the current situation of health promotion lifestyle in patients with type 2 diabetes,to analyze the influencing factors of health promotion lifestyle in patients with type 2 diabetes,and to provide theoretical basis for medical staff to effectively improve patients'health promotion lifestyle level and ensure their quality of life by formulating relevant intervention measures.MethodsUsing cluster sampling,312 patients with type 2 diabetes were selected from June to November 2019 in the Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary hospital in Hunan Province.Through the general data questionnaire,the diabetes patient health promotion scale,the diabetes health information acquisition behavior scale,the diabetes pain scale carries on the questionnaire to the patient.The collected data is entered into WPS-Excel software and then imported into SPSS18.0 software for data analysis:including descriptive statistics,t test,ANOVA,nonparametric test,Spearman and Pearso.n correlation analysis,multivariate linear stepwise regression analysis,etc.Results1.A total score of 312 patients with type 2 diabetes was 28?140,the total score was(75.46±13.61),and the health promotion lifestyle score rate was 53.90%.After standardization,the healthy diet dimension scored the highest(10.33±2.22)and the exercise dimension scored the lowest(15.96±4.29).2.Health promotion lifestyle univariate analysis:different levels of education,long-term residence,sex,age,mood,mode of medical payment,total family monthly income,course of disease,number of complications,current treatment received had a statistically significant difference in the impact of health promotion lifestyle score(P<0.05).3.Spearman correlation analysis showed that the total score of health promotion lifestyle in type 2 diabetes patients was negatively correlated with the total score of psychological pain(P<0.05),and the total score of health promotion lifestyle in type 2 diabetes patients was positively correlated with the total score of health information acquisition behavior(P<0.05).4.The results of multivariate analysis of health promotion lifestyle showed that:F=12.953,P<0.001,indicating that the fitted equation was statistically significant,the coefficient of determination R ~2=0.428,indicating that the independent variable could explain the 42.8%variation of health promotion lifestyle.According to the magnitude of the impact on health-promoting lifestyle(i.e.regression coefficient),from large to small are:diabetic psychological distress,long-term residence,number of complications,education,course of disease,age,health information acquisition behavior,sex.Conclusions1.The health-promoting lifestyle of type 2 diabetic patients is at the middle level.2.Diabetes psychological pain,long-term residence,number of complications,education level,course of disease,age,health information acquisition behavior and sex are the main influencing factors for the health promotion lifestyle of T2DM patients.