Expression Of NUSAP1 In Bladder Cancer And Its Effect On Proliferation,Invasion And Metastasis Of Bladder Cancer

PurposeNUSAP1 has been reported to be involved in the progression of several types of cancer.However,its expression and exact role in bladder cancer remains elusive.The aim of this study was to determine the expression and role of NUSAP1 in bladder cancer.MethodsTissue microarray,real-time PCR,western blot and immunohistochemistry assays were carried out to determine NUSAP1 expression in bladder cancer tissues and cells.The biological roles of NUSAP1 were investigated using CCK-8,EdU labeling,flow cytometry,Transwell,and wound healing assays.Additionally,the effect of NUSAP1 on epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)was investigated by western blotting and real-time PCR.ResultsWe found that NUSAP1 was upregulated in bladder cancer,and its expression was closely related to the poor prognosis of patients.Subsequently,we transfected 5637 and T24 cell lines with NUSAP1 siRNA and an NUSAP1 overexpression plasmid,respectively.NUSAP1 downregulation in 5637 cells inhibited cell proliferation,migration,and invasiveness and enhanced chemosensitivity to gemcitabine,while NUSAP1 overexpression in T24 cells resulted in the inverse effects.Moreover,NUSAP1 regulated EMT via the TGF-? signaling pathway,and when TGF-beta receptor 1(TGFBR1)was inhibited with the inhibitor SB525334,the invasion and metastasis ability of bladder cancer cells was significantly suppressed,as well as p-Smad2/3 and vimentin expression.ConclusionOur above data demonstrate that NUSAP1 contributes to bladder cancer progression via the TGF-? signaling pathway.