| The twist-placenta porcelain is a special kind of ceramics which has been lost for thousands of years since the ancient times in China.Its unique twisting technique is vivid and its decoration is colorful.Without the decoration in the placenta,it can not be called "the twist-placenta porcelain".It can be seen that the decorative pattern is the main feature of the artistry of the twist-placenta ceramics,and the soul of the art of the twisted placenta.It is different from the varieties of other ceramics and so it is called a wonderful spectacle in the history of the Chinese ceramics.This paper discusses the influence of the multiculturalism on the twisted-placenta porcelain since the development of the Tang and Song dynasties.The ancients respected the Zen thought and the cultural perspective of the Confucianist "the superior man is harmonious but different",and they thought that the twisted-placenta placenta has the characteristics of faithfulness and a thousand placentas and surfaces,which makes it to stand out in many ceramics and is known as "the gentlemen in the porcelain".In the complicated working procedures,from the aesthetic pursuit of the different angles,such as the understanding of the twisted-placenta porcelain’s technique,the change of the characteristics of the times,the influence of the people’s aesthetics,etc.The author actively explores the differences between the manufacturing technology and the traditional technology of the twisted-placenta porcelain in the modern harmonious society.The selection of materials,the molding process,decorative technology as well as the comprehensive decorative technology reflect the aesthetic awareness of people in the process of the development of the ceramic technology.For the materials,it developped the suitable materials for the modern people masterying easily through the science and technology.,For example,the colors of the mud material in high temperature change from less to more and the glaze is also extremely rich.They provide a greater space for the development of the modern hand-made twisted-placenta;In the modelling,it complies with the development of the society.The modern handmade modeling is not as regular and practical as the traditional twisted-placenta porcelain,but it pursues more diversified modelings and the irregular and asymmetrical styles become the mainstream.For the decorations,it pursuits the natural decorative language more,trys a variety of ways to create the natural decorative effects,for example,the use of a variety of the glazes makes "the twisted glazed porcelain" more natural and novel.There are also some decorating comprenensively by a variety of techniques,such as carving,engraving,painting,etc.,them of which combined with the natural patterns of the twisted-placenta porcelain effectively.Finally,the author puts forward some suggestions on the inheritance and development,protection of the cultural heritage,development of cultural and creative products,talent retention,market positioning and so on.The author hopes that the development of the twisted-placenta porcelain can be promoted and carried forward to attract the eyes of more and more researchers and enthusiasts. |
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