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The Analysis Of Practice Unified Way Of The "Truth" And "Good" In Marxist Philosophy

Posted on:2019-10-18Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:M H LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2405330545466043Subject:Marxist philosophy
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There are two dimensions in reason,where theoretical reason focuses on the object what it is to interpret the world as its only the highest task and the practical reason focuses on the object how it should be,conceptually changing the original things into ideal state.It grasps the relationship between people and the world actively and directly refers to the active practice.Theoretical reason reveals how things are and why they are,merely to explain the true existence with a standard of according with the law and understands things in the purpose of “truth”.However practical reason answers what people should do in order to meet their needs and achieve their own goals,with the purpose of “good”.Kant confined the will to the subject without breaking through the subject.Morality is limited to the inner and did not unite the morality and cognition.In Hegel's philosophical system,“be” and “ought to be”achieve reconciliation in the realization of the idea itself.“ought to be” conform to the concept world,and the “good” conforms to the “truth”.The world of ideas is the ultimate goal of the practice of the world.The world like this must be the way that should be.The process of the development of moral and cognitive dialectical movement has been formed.Nevertheless Marx believes that the unity of the thought and existence is based on practice.If it separated from the practice of human beings,the true unity of the world is purely the reason of self develop.Therefore it must be based on the precondition of human practice.Taking the “practice” as a foothold,Marx removed the speculation of the traditional view of the truth,and brought the truth from the other side of the scholasticism close to people itself and people's life.With the aid of “practice”,Marx's view of truth makes the truth achieve the unity of regularity and purpose in reality for the first time.Practice is not only the foundation of cognition,but also the human beings in practice,and human's moral nature is also the result of human practice.“Labor creates people”,The objective content of the subject morality is also generated in practice,and is based on the private system of production relations.And the people are divided into the ruling class and the oppressed class,the corresponding morality is also divided by class into two differentiation and ideological.Thus,knowledge and morality are based on practice and unified inpractice.Practice promotes the development of cognition and morality,which is the internal motive force of their development.Finally the practice reached the ultimate reconciliation between man and nature.At the end of history,the individual and the analogy are reached.The “truth” in the understanding and the “good” in the moral are unified in the subject of everyone.It is in this sense that the individual becomes the true“free man”and the communist society becomes “the community of free individuals”.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marxist philosophy, Cognition, Morality, Unification of practice
PDF Full Text Request
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