Yan Yuan's Thought Of Governing The World Research

Yan Yuan was an educator and thinker in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.He witnessed the reality of social chaos in the late Ming Dynasty and advocated political,military,economic and cultural reforms to achieve the goal of governing the world.Yan Yuan attributed the social disorder in the Ming Dynasty to the emptiness of Neo-Confucianism and formed the theoretical basis of his thought of governing the world in his criticism of Neo-Confucianism.The theoretical foundation of Yan Yuan's thought of ruling the world comes from the view of Heaven and Taoism,which holds that the "reason of Qi" in the system of Heaven and Taoism interacts with each other to create all things,and that God is good.Yan Yuan not only proposed that man has good character,but also explained the origin of evil and put forward the method of abandoning evil.On the basis of the inherent goodness of human nature,Yan Yuan proposed that the pursuit of human interests and the original good of human nature are not contrary to each other,and then put forward the view of righteousness and benefit.Yan Yuan formed under the guidance of his philosophical ontology His thought of governing the world.First of all,"rich world" is the first stage of Yan Yuan's goal of governing the world,is also the basis.In order to achieve the goal of "enriching the world," Yan Yuan advocated "reclaiming wasteland" and "equalizing farmland," expanding the amount of cultivated land in society,ensuring a balanced distribution of land on the basis of an increase in the total amount of cultivated land,and improving the quality of life of the civilian population;at the same time,The government should perform its functions and provide corresponding public services for social stability.Second,the " strong world " is the second stage goal of Yan Yuan ' s rule of life,and it is also the guarantee.Yan Yuan ' s " strong world " is divided into two aspects :strong government and powerful army.Yan Yuan thinks that " strong world " is about to reform the political and military affairs of society.In politics,Yan Yuan advocates to replace the current county system with separation system,strengthen local authority and streamline administrative institution;In military aspect,Yan Yuan advocated to maintain social stability in the army of "soldier and peasants in one ".Finally,the "peace of the world" is the ultimate goal and the last stage of Yan Yuan's thought of governing the world.Yan Yuan believes that in order to achieve a "safe world",not only "rich world" as the basis,"strong world" as a guarantee,but also cultural innovation.For this reason,Yan Yuan put forward the measures of talent selection for abolishing imperial examination,taking the Confucian Buddhism's thought of "Zheng Da Jing" and the school's educational view of "exhilarating etiquette and music".Because of the reason of the times,the ideal and urgency of Yan Yuan's thought of governing the world coexist and can not adapt to the society at that time,which is one of the reasons for the decline of Yan Yuan's thought after Wang Yuan.