The Study Of Hubei Dialect Island Jiangnan Diaclec, In Nanzhushan, Xiangtan

The main employees come from Hanyang,set up in a town named Nanzhushan,Xiangtan City,1952,arsenal of Jiangnan formed a factories-type dialect island.Locals call their language Jiangnan dialect,which is very close to the Wuhan dialect,not like Xiangtan dialect.After decades of development,being influenced by Xiangtan dialect and Putonghua,a great change has taken placed in Jiangnan Dialect.This paper consists of three chapters,they are the phonetic systems,grammar and vocabulary research of Jiangnan dialect.Firstly,the phonetic systems including rhyme and tone,homophonic word table,the comparative with Wuhan dialect and Xiangtan dialect.The correspondence between Wuhan dialect ang Putonghua has changed in Jiangnan dialect,and the Jiangnan dialect has been greatly influenced by Mandarin.For example,the initials of Wuhan dialect[n]correspond to[n?1?z?(?)]in Mandarin,and the[n?1]in Jiangnan dialect is much the same as Mandarin.The correspondence between the initials of Wuhan dialect[ts]group and Mandarin[tc]group has disappeared in Jiangnan dialect.Secondly,vocabulary research including glossary of lexical categories.The grammatical part includes lexical and syntactic.The study found that Jiangnan dialect has absorbed a half of features of Xiangtan dialect and abandoned a half of Wuhan dialect's characteristics.For example,Jiangnan dialect absorbs the dynamic auxiliary word"Ka","Da"and its compound form in Xiangtan dialect,but the "Da" has converted to "Lao" in Jiangnan dialect Jiangnan dialect is rarely use the passive sign "call,let,give" in Wuhan dialect,but developed "to".The paper describes Language situation of dialect island.On this basis,invest the relationship between the Jiangnan dialect and the source dialect,find the contact with other phonetics,come to the conclusion,judge its nature.Finally,pro vide more evidence for the investigation of Xiang-language.