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?i?ek’s Theory Of Cynicism Ideology

Posted on:2019-03-31Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2405330545958025Subject:Marxist philosophy
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Ideology is the most recognized definition and exists as a false consciousness.The new marxist,Slavoj ?i?ek,he thinks that the traditional ideology is no longer applicable under the new historical conditions.He proposed a new ideology theory,the ideology of cynicism,on the basis of criticizing and absorbing the traditional ideology theorists.?i?ek divided the ideological into three types.Today’s cynical ideology is the third kind of self-consciously new ideology.Cynicism ideology is the core content of ?i?ek’s ideology theory,he reveals a knowingly psychology,Ideology is no longer a mask to cover the true state of things,it is to construct all aspects of real life and become the main mode of operation of ideology.The ideology of cynicism has been applied to people’s daily behaviors,and the control of people is turned from the "knowledge" level to the "line" level.Although the subject of the cynicism is aware of the special interests under the ideological discourse system,they often turn to the ideology rather than the practice of resistance to protect them from harm under the strong ideological and symbolic order.Under the control of this ideology,it is necessary to explore its operation mechanism.?i?ek believes that the ideology of cynicism can play a role in the construction and suturing of ideology.This ideology is urgently needed to suture wounds,fill the holes,build a complete social reality,to cover social antagonism exist,in order to maintain the consistency of the ideology due to the internal trauma existed in the body.To realize the criticism of the ideology of cynicism,we need to go through ideological illusion.Revealing the general falsity of the ideology by interpreting the symptoms;giving the excluded special to the reasonable position by identifying the signs;to be aware of the penetration of pleasure by revealing the support of the residual pleasure to the illusion.keep the minimum distance with the illusion and realize the fact that there is nothing behind the illusion in order to get rid of the subservience to the ideology of cynicism.?i?ek’s focus on ideological issues reflects the latest trend of contemporary ideological research,and this paper tries to make an objective and comprehensive analysis of the ideology theory of ?i?ek cynicism.Both the contribution of ?i?ek’s research on ideological theory and the limitation of the ideology of ?i?ek’s cynicism are also seen.
Keywords/Search Tags:?i?ek, cynicism, ideological illusion, interpretation of signs
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