A Study Iof Chinese "Non-fiction" Writing

In recent years,“non-fiction” has become an important topic in the field of literary creation and research.At present,there are many achievements in the research of “non-fiction” writing,but there are some weak links,and it is necessary to study and interpret them to a certain extent.The emerging Chinese “non-fiction” writing has two main sources: one is the western “non-fiction” writing,and the other is Chinese “non-fiction” poetics tradition.Since 2010,Chinese “non-fiction” writing in the literary journals,publishing houses,Internet and new media platforms such as grew rapidly,under the help of society appear a series of centered on “non-fiction” literary works of solicitation,literary awards,literature research,reviews,interviews,set up related research institutions and other activities.Judging from the content of the works,there are two aspects of“non-fiction” writing in China,namely,facing history or reality.There are three main categories: personal experience,survey and interview,and history writing.From the point of writing,“non-fiction” writing in the use of various methods of art and literature at the same time,absorbing the journalism,history,sociology,anthropology and other disciplines of the field investigation,literature review and other methods.The rapid rise of “non-fiction” writing forms a unique literary landscape.“Non-fiction” points to a writing strategy and narrative strategy.The name“non-fiction” emphasizes the difference to the present situation of literary fiction,which is confined to study,divorced from reality and imagined by imagination;the expression “non-fiction” is relatively mild,it is not radical “nonfiction”,“no fiction”,“anti-fiction”.From the Angle of literary theory,“non-fiction” is one of the fundamental characteristics of literature itself,“non-fiction” and “fiction” constitute the basic features of literature and existing basis,they are interdependent and mutually melt each other instead of the binary opposition,“non-fiction” in itself contains a“fiction”,that is “non-fiction” can,as a kind of literary narrative strategies of the important theoretical basis.From practical point of view of literature development,nowadays,the real life of non-fiction than fiction(literature)more wonderful and more unreal,“non-fiction” and “fiction” binary opposition of real cultural context;Current of the expressive force of literary fiction lack of real life,in the society,strengthen the influence become the realistic need of literature development,expansion,this is the “non-fiction” as a kind of literary narrative strategy important practice basis.From the Angle of narrative strategy of “non-fiction” itself,it based on real events in subjects,and to dig deeper into a broader and more deep,more complex than facts of human nature and the truth,creating a different from the traditional literary meaning of “fiction”;The works have relatively more non-fiction,but at the same time,the “non-fiction” narrative still inevitably exists “fiction”.“Non-fiction” contains a kind of literary spirit and cultural spirit.The rise of“non-fiction” is a representation of contemporary literary culture and social psychological crisis,which means the psychological reaction and cultural response to this crisis.Today,we are in an era of information virtuality and literary weakness,and there is a general demand for real and realistic psychological needs.The era calls for“non-fiction” culture and the power of literature,the rise of “non-fiction” represents a cultural choice of people,which means the attempt and effort to expand the discourse power of literature.This cultural response is conscious or unconscious,but generally speaking,it gradually never consciously went to consciousness.The real,involved,action,presence,independence,rationality and other spiritual qualities of“non-fiction” have the power to move people.The “non-fiction” writing is in harmony with the spirit of realism,the traditional and the “typical”,which is the expansion and development of realism.The rise of “non-fiction” writing has caused profound changes of Chinese literature,especially the Chinese network literature,it reminds us that we should have a more holistic,broader,more open,more inclusive literary concept,its development has positive meaning for constructing healthy ecological literature.To its“literariness”,the stylistic property and so on several disputes,should dialectical view.The fusion of various literary and artistic means makes the “non-fiction”literature distinctly “open literature”;the question of its “literariness” is a narrow view.The meaning of “non-fiction literature” has certain fuzziness and tolerability,and it should pay attention to its narrow and broad distinction.“Non-fiction” writing is still in the process of exploring and growing,and it is necessary to further promote the development of its creative practice and related research.