Study On The Construction Of "Pizhe X₁ De X₂"

�Pizhe X₁ de X₂�is a special kind of attribute-head phrases in modern Chinese.It is widely used when people talking and writing.It has the characteristics of simple form and rich meaning.The meaning can't be deduced directly from the constituent components.According to the theory of construction grammar,cognitive linguistics and three grammar view of three planes,we have carried on the analysis and study of the comprehensive construction from a synchronic perspective.According to the metaphorical meaning of the whole construction and the different situations of metaphor,this construction can be divided into four semantic types,and each type has different characteristics,but they all show the obvious derogatory emotion.It has the cognitive basis and cognitive mechanism,and metaphor,metonymy and the specific scene dependence are the important ways to realize the specific effect of expression.According to Lu Jianming?2011?"construction-chunk"analysis method,the construction is divided into constant chunk"pizhe"and variable chunks"X₁","X₂",and each chunk is analyzed.From the syllable features,functional categories,conditions of admission into the construction to study for the variable chunks"X₁","X₂".According to the four types to analyse the condition of admission of"X₁"and"X₂"."X₁"and"X₂"need to cooperate with each other in the logic,what's more,the semantics are often antagonistic and confrontational.The sentence position of the construction is relatively free.It can live at the initial,middle and end of the sentence.Moreover,the construction can be used as a single sentence,as well as a variety of syntactic components in the sentence.According to the degree of freedom and the maturity of the construction,we can get the prototype of the construction for the whole construction has no metaphor,and the constructional meaning is the prototype meaning of the whole construction,in addition there are different extensional meanings depending on the different types.The construction has a rich pragmatic features,that can be applied to a variety of styles,and the news style,literary style,network style are worthy of attention.derogatory emotional color is the basic emotional color,and it's forceful for criticism and disclosure.In addition,with the expression effect of simple form and rich meaning,the construction meets theprinciples of language economy.Metaphorical expression makes the contents vividly,and gives people a deep impression.